RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
EPA Renewable Volume Obligations 0.9 33 123 230 311 288 418 510 560 630 840 1090 1380
Net RINs Generated 0.8 33 140 190.8 252.2 314.8 413.4 505.9 568.4 668.6 774 1013.3 378
Cellulosic biofuels include fuels derived from nonfood-based feedstocks like grasses, corn fiber cellulose, agricultural residues, and sawdust. This category is dominated by renewable natural gas (compressed and liquefied) with smaller amounts of cellulosic ethanol and cellulosic diesel (Renewable [EE1.1]Identification Number [RIN] codes D3 and D7). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) updates volume requirements each year based on fuel availability. Mandates and RINs are ethanol equivalent. 2023 was the largest shortfall in RINs generated compared to the EPA Requirement.

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