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Charging Ahead: How Government Agencies Can Support the Electrification of Private Fleet Vehicles
12/1/2023
This toolkit is a resource for government agencies seeking ways to encourage private fleet operators and private sector stakeholders to transition to electric vehicles. It is designed to help government agencies consider, plan, coordinate, and support this adoption. Government agencies can use the toolkit to identify key partners, advance high-impact policy tools, and assist firms in pursuing or advancing fleet electrification.
Electric Vehicle Program Designs and Strategies to Enhance Equitable Deployment
12/1/2023
This report synthesizes and categorizes information from more than five dozen sources published between 2015 and 2023 – including national, regional, and state-level electric vehicle charging station program summaries, as well as updates, policy briefs, proposals, whitepapers, and reports – and describes three key activities to support informed decision-making for equitable electric vehicle charging station programs: cultivating partnerships, identifying a community’s unique needs, and developing an iterative program design.
Authors: Ball, J; Forrester, S; Grayson, A; Satchwell, A
Evaluating EV Charger Reliability and Performance
12/1/2023
This report analyzes processes for measuring, verifying, and evaluating charger reliability and performance, including gaps in current processes. The report discusses the importance of easily obtainable charger reliability data as well as consistency and standardization of collecting and processing this data.
Authors: Blongewicz, K; Di Filippo, J; Latham, S
The Current State of Light-Duty Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Costs: An Assessment of Contemporary Understanding
11/28/2023
This technical study combines a hybrid meta-analysis with a literature review to assess the current state of knowledge regarding electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) costs. The study presents a novel convention for analyzing EVSE costs that includes EVSE application type (commercial or residential), power level (Level 1, 2, or direct current (DC) fast charging), and type of cost measure (hardware, installation, operation, and total cost). These measures are intended to be used as a new standard to make EVSE cost assessments more accessible, and to make cost tracking more ubiquitous.
Authors: Torrey Lyons; Kang-Ching Chu; John Smart
Cold Weather Impacts on Electric School Buses
11/1/2023
School bus fleets considering electric school buses (ESBs) can start here to learn how cold weather impacts ESBs and considerations for optimizing bus performance when temperatures drop. ESBs are proven to operate effectively in cold weather; however, cold temperatures will impact their range and efficiency. School bus fleets can effectively manage these impacts on ESB operations by considering effective safeguards during deployment planning.
Cradle-to-Grave Lifecycle Analysis of U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle-Fuel Pathways: A Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Assessment of Current (2020) and Future (2030-2035) Technologies
11/1/2023
This study provides a comprehensive life cycle analysis (LCA), or cradle-to-grave (C2G) analysis, of the cost and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a variety of vehicle-fuel pathways, the levelized cost of driving (LCD) and cost of avoided GHG emissions. The C2G analysis assesses light duty midsize sedans and small sport utility vehicles (SUVs) across a variety of vehicle-fuel technology pathways, including conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), flexible hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with varying vehicle ranges, and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).
Authors: Kelly, J.C.; Elgowainy, A.; Isaac, R.; Ward, J.; Islam, E.; Rousseau, A.; Sutherland, I.; Wallington, T.J.; Alexander, M.; Muratori, M.; Franklin, M.; Adams, J.; Rustagi, N.
Grid Capacity – What is it, What Determines it, Does One Number Work, and How Does it Relate to Electric Vehicles?
11/1/2023
Electrical power is used in many facets of modern life and electricity demand continues to grow. The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), migration from natural gas to electric heat pumps, and other decarbonization efforts are expected to grow this demand even further. With this increased demand, questions arise on if the power grid can handle this load and questions of “grid capacity” emerge. This report discusses common questions about what grid capacity is and how EVs impact grid capacity.
Authors: Tuffner, F
Charge Up Your Town: Best Management Practices to Ensure Your Town is EV Ready
11/1/2023
With a goal of reducing statewide greenhouse gas emissions by 80% below 2006 levels by 2050, the State of New Jersey is making a concerted effort to electrify its transportation sector, which currently produces over 40% of the state’s emissions. This paper provides a case study on how state governments can support local municipalities in successfully converting to light-duty electric vehicle (EV) fleets and installing adequate electric vehicle supply/service equipment (EVSE). As municipalities are often in charge of installing EVSE across New Jersey, local government understanding of statewide ordinances, EV charging station installation requirements, and available financial incentives is imperative towards achieving statewide emissions reduction targets. Other state and local governments can adapt this guide to meet their own parameters.
Exploring Decarbonization Pathways for USA Passenger and Freight Mobility
10/30/2023
Passenger and freight travel account for 28% of U.S. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions today. This report explores pathways to reduce transportation emissions under bounding assumptions on future travel behavior, technology advancement, and policies. Results show diverse routes to 80% or more well-to-wheel GHG reductions by 2050. Rapid adoption of zero-emission vehicles coupled with a clean electric grid is essential for deep decarbonization. Increased sustainable biofuel usage is also essential for decarbonizing aviation and to support legacy vehicles during the transition. Managing travel demand growth can ease this transition by reducing the need for clean electricity and sustainable fuels.
Authors: Hoehne, C; Muratori, M; Judan, P; Bush, B; Yip, A; Ledna, C; Vimmerstedt, L; Podkaminer, K; Ma, O
Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Trends from the Alternative Fueling Station Locator: Second Quarter 2023
10/16/2023
Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure continues to rapidly change and grow. Using data from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Alternative Fueling Station Locator, this report provides a snapshot of the state of EV charging infrastructure in the United States in the second calendar quarter of 2023 by charging level, network, and location. Additionally, this report measures the current state of charging infrastructure compared with a federal infrastructure requirement scenario. This information is intended to help transportation planners, policymakers, researchers, infrastructure developers, and others understand the rapidly changing landscape of EV charging infrastructure. This is the fourteenth report in a series.
Authors: Brown, A.; Cappellucci, J.; White, E.; Heinrich, A.; Cost, E.
Recommendations for Minimum Required Error Codes for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
9/13/2023
This report proposes a set of Minimum Required Error Codes (MRECs) for electric vehicle (EV) chargers and recommends that the industry implement these uniformly across the North American EV charging ecosystem to streamline error reporting, interpretability, and diagnostics. The purpose of this document is to simplify the troubleshooting process and increase charging reliability for all EV users. This report serves as a recommendation for industry stakeholders, encouraging a unified methodology to define and classify a minimum required set of error codes.
Fast Charging Infrastructure for Electrifying Road Trips to and from National Parks in the Western United States
9/12/2023
National parks in the Western United States draw over 80 million visitors every year, and most visitors rely on personal cars for their road trips (or long-distance travels). Travel to national parks represents distinct travel demand, as they are typically located in remote areas necessitating long-distance trips. This study investigates the quantity and locations of on-route fast charging infrastructure needed by 2030 to enable seamless travel to/from national parks using electric vehicles in seven target states in the region, employing unprecedented high-resolution spatial and temporal analysis.
Authors: Lee, D-Y; Bopp, K.; Moniot, M.; Kandt, A.
Customer Experience at Public Charging Stations and Its Effects on the Purchase and Use of Electric Vehicles
9/1/2023
This report evaluates how consumer experiences at public fast charging stations influence electric vehicle (EV) adoption, including how it impacts the likelihood of current EV drivers purchasing EVs in the future. This report discusses how a better understanding about how the customer experience impacts the adoption of EVs could help create performance metrics for public EV charging stations and ensure that EV adoption meets federal and state goals in coming years.
