Search Federal and State Laws and Incentives
Search incentives and laws related to alternative fuels and advanced vehicles. You can search by keyword, category, or both.
Search Results | 41 laws and incentives
Jurisdiction | Title | Type | Body (TODO:hide) | ||
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Federal | Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) Improvement Program | Programs |
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Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) Improvement Program
Type: Programs |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The CMAQ Program provides funding to state departments of transportation (DOTs), local governments, and transit agencies for projects and programs that help meet the requirements of the Clean Air Act by reducing mobile source emissions and regional congestion on transportation networks. Eligible activities include transit improvements, travel demand management strategies, congestion relief efforts (such as high occupancy vehicle lanes), diesel retrofit projects, and alternative fuel vehicles and infrastructure. Projects supported with CMAQ funds must demonstrate emissions reductions, be located in or benefit a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency-designated nonattainment or maintenance area, and be a transportation project. For more information, see the FAST Act CMAQ fact sheet and CMAQ Improvement Program website. (Reference Public Law 112-141, 23 U.S. Code 149, and 23 U.S. Code 151) |
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Federal | Clean Cities Coalition Network | Programs |
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Clean Cities Coalition Network
Type: Programs |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The mission of Clean Cities Coalition Network is to foster the economic, environmental, and energy security of the United States by working locally to advance affordable, domestic transportation fuels and technologies. Nearly 100 volunteer coalitions carry out this mission by developing public/private partnerships to promote alternative and renewable fuels, idle-reduction measures, fuel economy, improvements, and emerging transportation technologies. The Clean Cities Coalition Network provides information about financial opportunities, coordinates technical assistance projects, updates and maintains databases and websites, and publishes technical and informational materials. For more information, see the Clean Cities Coalition Network website.
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Federal | State Energy Program (SEP) Funding | Programs |
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State Energy Program (SEP) Funding
Type: Programs |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The SEP provides grants to states to assist in designing, developing, and implementing renewable energy and energy efficiency programs. Each state's energy office receives SEP funding and manages all SEP-funded projects. States may also receive project funding from technology programs in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) for SEP Special Projects. EERE distributes the funding through an annual competitive solicitation to state energy offices. For more information, see the SEP website.
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Federal | Clean Construction and Agriculture | Programs |
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Clean Construction and Agriculture
Type: Programs |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Clean Construction is a voluntary program that promotes the reduction of diesel exhaust emissions from construction equipment and vehicles by encouraging proper operations and maintenance, use of emissions-reducing technologies, and use of cleaner fuels. Clean Agriculture is a voluntary program that promotes the reduction of diesel exhaust emissions from agricultural equipment and vehicles by encouraging proper operations and maintenance by farmers, ranchers, and agribusinesses, use of emissions-reducing technologies, and use of cleaner fuels. Clean Construction and Clean Agriculture are part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) Program, which offers funding for clean diesel construction and agricultural equipment projects. For more information, see the Reducing Diesel Emissions from Construction and Agriculture website.
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Federal | Ports Initiative | Programs |
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Ports Initiative
Type: Programs |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Ports Initiative is an incentive-based program designed to reduce emissions by encouraging port authorities and terminal operators to retrofit and replace older diesel engines with new technologies and use cleaner fuels. EPA's Ports Initiative offers funding to port authorities and public entities to help them overcome barriers that impede the adoption of cleaner diesel technologies and strategies. For more information, see the Ports Initiative website.
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Federal | Vehicle Incremental Cost Allocation | Laws and Regulations |
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Vehicle Incremental Cost Allocation
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) must allocate the incremental cost of purchasing alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) across the entire fleet of vehicles distributed by GSA. This mandate also applies to other federal agencies that procure vehicles for federal fleets. For more information, see the GSA's AFV website. (Reference 42 U.S. Code 13212 (c))
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Federal | Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel Use Requirements for State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleets | Laws and Regulations |
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Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel Use Requirements for State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleets
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Under the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992, as amended, certain state government and alternative fuel provider fleets are required to acquire alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) as a portion of their annual light-duty vehicle acquisitions. Compliance is required by fleets that operate, lease, or control 50 or more light-duty vehicles within the United States. Of those 50 vehicles, at least 20 must be used primarily within a single Metropolitan Statistical Area/Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area, and those same 20 vehicles must also be capable of being centrally fueled for the fleet to be subject to the regulatory requirements. Under Standard Compliance, the AFVs that covered fleets acquire help them achieve compliance, with each AFV acquired earning the fleet one AFV-acquisition credit. Covered fleets may earn additional credits for AFVs earned in excess of their requirements, and these credits may be banked for future use toward compliance or traded with other fleets. Additionally, fleets that use fuel blends containing at least 20% biodiesel (B20) in medium- and heavy-duty vehicles may earn credits toward their annual AFV-acquisition requirements. A fleet may also earn credits that may be used toward compliance or banked once the fleet achieves compliance for investments in alternative fuel infrastructure, mobile non-road equipment, and emerging technologies associated with certain electric drive vehicle technologies. Fleets may also opt into Alternative Compliance, which allows fleets the option to choose a petroleum reduction path in lieu of acquiring AFVs under Standard Compliance. Interested fleets must obtain from DOE a waiver from Standard Compliance by submitting a plan that demonstrates a path by which they will achieve a certain level of petroleum reduction specific to their fleet composition. For more information, visit the EPAct State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleets website. (Reference 42 U.S. Code 13251 and 13263a, and 10 CFR 490)
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Federal | Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel Use Requirements for Federal Fleets | Laws and Regulations |
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Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel Use Requirements for Federal Fleets
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Under the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992, 75% of new light-duty vehicles acquired by covered federal fleets must be alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs). As amended in January 2008, Section 301 of EPAct 1992 expands the definition of AFVs to include hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and advanced lean burn vehicles. Fleets that use fuel blends containing at least 20% biodiesel (B20) may earn credits toward their annual requirements. Federal fleets are also required to use alternative fuels in dual-fuel vehicles unless the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) approves waivers for agency vehicles; grounds for a waiver include lack of alternative fuel availability and unreasonable cost (per EPAct 2005, section 701). Additional requirements for federal fleets were included in the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, such as fleet management plans and petroleum reduction from 2005 levels (Section 142), low greenhouse gas (GHG) emitting vehicle acquisition requirements (Section 141), and renewable fuel infrastructure installation requirements (Section 246). For more information, see the Federal Fleet Management website. Executive Order 13834, issued in May 2018, requires the Secretary of Energy (Secretary), in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of General Services, and the heads of other agencies as appropriate, to review the existing federal vehicle fleet requirements. In April 2019, the Secretary provided a report to the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget detailing opportunities to optimize federal fleet performance, reduce associated costs, and streamline reporting and compliance requirements. Specifically, the report recommends that federal agencies identify and implement strategies to:
(Reference 42 U.S. Code 13212 and Executive Order 13834)
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Federal | Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel Use Requirements for Private and Local Government Fleets | Laws and Regulations |
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Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel Use Requirements for Private and Local Government Fleets
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Under the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) was directed to determine whether private and local government fleets should be mandated to acquire alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs). In January 2004, DOE published a final rule announcing its decision not to implement an AFV acquisition mandate for private and local government fleets. In response to a March 2006 ruling by a U.S. District Court, DOE issued a subsequent final rulemaking on the new Replacement Fuel Goal in March 2007, which extended the EPAct 1992 goal to 2030. The goal is to achieve a domestic production capacity for replacement fuels sufficient to replace 30% of the U.S. motor fuel consumption. In March 2008, DOE issued its determination not to implement a fleet compliance mandate for private and local government fleets, concluding that such a mandate is not necessary to achieve the Replacement Fuel Goal. For more information on the Private and Local Government Fleet Rule compliance, visit the EPAct Private and Local Government Fleet Determination website. (Reference 42 U.S. Code 13257) |
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Federal | Voluntary Airport Low Emission (VALE) Program | Programs |
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Voluntary Airport Low Emission (VALE) Program
Type: Programs |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The goal of the VALE Program is to reduce ground level emissions at commercial service airports located in designated ozone and carbon monoxide air quality nonattainment and maintenance areas. The VALE Program provides funding through the Airport Improvement Program and the Passenger Facility Charges program for the purchase of low emission vehicles, development of fueling and recharging stations, implementing gate electrification, and other airport air quality improvements. For more information, see the VALE Program website. (Reference 49 U.S. Code 47139) |
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Federal | High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane Exemption | Laws and Regulations |
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High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane Exemption
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
States are allowed to exempt certified alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) from HOV lane requirements within the state. Eligible AFVs are defined as vehicles operating solely on methanol, denatured ethanol, or other alcohols; a mixture containing at least 85% methanol, denatured ethanol, or other alcohols; natural gas, propane, hydrogen, or coal derived liquid fuels; or fuels derived from biological materials. PEVs are defined as vehicles that are recharged from an external source of electricity and have a battery capacity of at least 4 kilowatt-hours. States are also allowed to establish programs allowing low-emission and energy-efficient vehicles to pay a toll to access HOV lanes. Vehicles must be certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and appropriately labeled for use in HOV lanes. The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) is responsible for planning and implementing HOV programs, including the low-emission and energy-efficient vehicle criteria EPA established. States that choose to adopt these requirements will be responsible for enforcement and vehicle labeling. The HOV exemption for AFVs and PEVs expires September 30, 2025 and low-emission and energy-efficient vehicle toll-access to HOV lanes expires September 30, 2019. (Reference Public Law 114-94 and 23 U.S. Code 166) |
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Federal | Aftermarket Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) Conversions | Laws and Regulations |
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Aftermarket Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) Conversions
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Conventional original equipment manufacturer vehicles altered to operate on propane, natural gas, methane gas, ethanol, or electricity are classified as aftermarket AFV conversions. All vehicle conversions, except those that are completed for a vehicle to run on electricity, must meet current applicable U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. For more information about vehicle conversion certification requirements, see the Alternative Fuels Data Center's Vehicle Conversions website and EPA's Certification and Compliance for Vehicles and Engines website. (Reference 40 CFR 85)
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Federal | Alternative Fuel Definition | Laws and Regulations |
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Alternative Fuel Definition
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The following fuels are defined as alternative fuels by the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992: pure methanol, ethanol, and other alcohols; blends of 85% or more of alcohol with gasoline; natural gas and liquid fuels domestically produced from natural gas; propane; coal-derived liquid fuels; hydrogen; electricity; pure biodiesel (B100); fuels, other than alcohol, derived from biological materials; and P-Series fuels. In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy may designate other fuels as alternative fuels, provided that the fuel is substantially non-petroleum, yields substantial energy security benefits, and offers substantial environmental benefits. For more information, see the EPAct website. (Reference 42 U.S. Code 13211)
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Federal | Improved Energy Technology Loans | Incentives |
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Improved Energy Technology Loans
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) provides loan guarantees through the Loan Guarantee Program to eligible projects that reduce air pollution and greenhouse gases and support early commercial use of advanced technologies, including biofuels and alternative fuel vehicles. The program is not intended for research and development projects. DOE may issue loan guarantees for up to 100% of the amount of the loan for an eligible project. Eligible projects may include the deployment of fueling infrastructure, including associated hardware and software, for alternative fuels. For loan guarantees of over 80%, the loan must be issued and funded by the Treasury Department's Federal Financing Bank. For more information, see the Loan Guarantee Program website and the Alternative Fuel Infrastructure fact sheet. (Reference 42 U.S. Code 16513)
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Federal | Qualified Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Tax Credit | Incentives |
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Qualified Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Tax Credit
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
A tax credit is available for the purchase of a new qualified PEV that draws propulsion using a traction battery that has at least five kilowatt-hours (kWh) of capacity, uses an external source of energy to recharge the battery, has a gross vehicle weight rating of up to 14,000 pounds, and meets specified emission standards. The minimum credit amount is $2,500, and the credit may be up to $7,500, based on each vehicle's traction battery capacity and the gross vehicle weight rating. The credit will begin to be phased out for each manufacturer in the second quarter following the calendar quarter in which a minimum of 200,000 qualified PEVs have been sold by that manufacturer for use in the United States. This tax credit applies to vehicles acquired after December 31, 2009. For more information, including qualifying vehicles and sales by manufacturer, see the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) PEV Credit website. Also refer to IRS Form 8936, which is available via the IRS Forms and Publications website. (Reference Public Law 112-240, Section 403; and 26 U.S. Code 30D)
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Federal | Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) and Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Manufacturing Incentives | Incentives |
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Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) and Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Manufacturing Incentives
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Through the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program, manufacturers may be eligible for direct loans for up to 30% of the cost of re-equipping, expanding, or establishing manufacturing facilities in the United States used to produce qualified ATVs, ATV components, or alternative fuel infrastructure, including associated hardware and software. Qualified ATVs are light-duty or ultra-efficient vehicles that meet specified federal emission standards and fuel economy requirements. Ultra-efficient vehicles are fully closed compartment vehicles, designed to carry at least two adult passengers, which achieve at least 75 miles per gallon while operating on gasoline or diesel fuel, as hybrid electric vehicles operating on gasoline or diesel fuel, or as fully electric vehicles. Qualified components must be designed for ATVs and installed for the purpose of meeting ATV performance requirements, as determined by the U.S. Department of Energy. For more information, see the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program website and the Alternative Fuel Infrastructure fact sheet. (Reference 42 U.S. Code 17013)
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Federal | Procurement Preference for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles | Laws and Regulations |
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Procurement Preference for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) must exhibit a preference for the lease or procurement of motor vehicles with electric or hybrid electric propulsion systems, including plug-in hybrid systems, if the vehicles are commercially available at a cost reasonably comparable to motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. Tactical vehicles designed for use in combat are excluded from the requirement. (Reference 10 U.S. Code 2922g)
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Florida | Electric Vehicle (EV) Insurance Regulation | Laws and Regulations |
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Electric Vehicle (EV) Insurance Regulation
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Insurance companies may not impose surcharges on EVs based on factors such as new technology, passenger payload, weight-to-horsepower ratio, and the types of material used to manufacture the vehicle, unless the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation receives actuarial data that determines the surcharges are justified. (Reference Florida Statutes 627.06535) |
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Florida | Low-Speed Vehicle Access to Roadways | Laws and Regulations |
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Low-Speed Vehicle Access to Roadways
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
A low-speed vehicle, including a neighborhood electric vehicle, is defined as any four-wheeled vehicle that is capable of operating at a speed of at least 20 miles per hour (mph), but not greater than 25 mph. Low-speed vehicle operators must comply with the safety standards in Title 49 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, section 571.500, and Florida Statutes 316.2122, and license the vehicle as required under state guidelines. Seasonal delivery personnel may only use low-speed vehicles during certain yearly timeframes. Additional safety standards and conditions apply. (Reference Florida Statutes 316.2122, 316.2126, 320.01, and 320.0847) |
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Federal | Alternative Fuel Labeling Requirements | Laws and Regulations |
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Alternative Fuel Labeling Requirements
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Retailers offering alternative fuel for sale must ensure dispensers are labeled with information to help consumers make informed decisions about fueling a vehicle, including the name of the fuel and the minimum percentage of the main component of the fuel. Labels may also list the percentage of other fuel components. This requirement applies to, but is not limited to, the following fuel types: methanol, denatured ethanol, and/or other alcohols; mixtures containing 85% or more by volume of methanol and/or other alcohols; mixtures containing more than 10% but less than 83% by volume of ethanol; natural gas; propane; hydrogen; coal derived liquid biofuel; and electricity. Fuel dispensers distributing biodiesel blends containing more than 5% biodiesel by volume must include the percentage of biodiesel included. For ethanol blends containing no greater than 50% ethanol by volume, retailers must post the exact percentage of ethanol concentration, rounded to the nearest multiple of 10. For ethanol blends containing more than 50% but no greater than 83% ethanol by volume, retailers must (1) post the exact percentage of ethanol concentration, (2) post the percentage rounded to the nearest multiple of 10, or (3) post notice that the fuel contains 51% to 83% ethanol. Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) manufacturers must determine and disclose (via a delivery ticket or permanent label or marking) kilowatt capacity, voltage, whether the voltage is alternating current or direct current, amperage, and whether the system is conductive or inductive. (Reference 81 Federal Register 2054 and 16 CFR 306 and 309)
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Federal | Advanced Energy Research Project Grants | Incentives |
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Advanced Energy Research Project Grants
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) was established within the U.S. Department of Energy with the mission to fund projects that will develop transformational technologies that reduce the nation's dependence on foreign energy imports; reduce U.S. energy related emissions, including greenhouse gases; improve energy efficiency across all sectors of the economy; and ensure that the United States maintains its leadership in developing and deploying advanced energy technologies. The ARPA-E focuses on various concepts in multiple program areas including, but not limited to, vehicle technologies, biomass energy, and energy storage. For more information, visit the ARPA-E website.
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Florida | Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Financing Authorization | State Incentives |
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Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Financing Authorization
Type: State Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Local governments may offer funding to property owners within their jurisdiction to help finance EVSE installations on their property or enter into a financing agreement for the same purpose. For additional information, property owners should contact their local government. (Reference Florida Statutes 163.08) |
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Florida | Authorization for Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Incentives | Laws and Regulations |
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Authorization for Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Incentives
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Local governments may use income from the infrastructure surtax to provide loans, grants, or rebates to residential or commercial property owners to install electric vehicle supply equipment, propane fueling infrastructure, and natural gas fueling infrastructure, if a local government ordinance authorizing this use is approved by referendum. (Reference Florida Statutes 206.9951 and 212.055) |
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Florida | Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Regulation Exemption | Laws and Regulations |
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Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Regulation Exemption
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
EV charging made available to the public by a non-utility is not considered a retail sale of electricity and, therefore, the rates, terms, and conditions of EV charging services are not subject to regulation. (Reference Florida Statutes 366.94) |
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Florida | Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Rules | Laws and Regulations |
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Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Rules
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
A person may not stop, stand, or park a vehicle that is not capable of using EVSE in a parking space designated for plug-in electric vehicles. To allow for consistency for consumers and the industry, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services must adopt additional rules to provide definitions, methods of sale, labeling requirements, and price-posting requirements for EVSE. (Reference Florida Statutes 366.94) |
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Federal | Airport Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) and Infrastructure Incentives | Incentives |
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Airport Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) and Infrastructure Incentives
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The Zero Emissions Airport Vehicle and Infrastructure Pilot Program provides funding to airports for up to 50% of the cost to acquire ZEVs and install or modify supporting infrastructure for acquired vehicles. Grant funding must be used for airport-owned, on-road vehicles used exclusively for airport purposes. Vehicles and infrastructure must meet the Federal Aviation Administration's Airport Improvement Program requirements, including Buy American requirements. To be eligible, an airport must be for public use. The program will give priority to applicants located in nonattainment areas, as defined by the Clean Air Act, and projects that achieve the greatest air quality benefits, as measured by the amount of emissions reduced per dollar of funds spent under the program. For more information, see the Zero Emissions Airport Vehicle and Infrastructure Pilot Program website. (Reference Public Law 112-95 and 49 U.S. Code 47136a) |
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Federal | Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Tax Credit | Incentives |
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Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Tax Credit
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Fueling equipment for natural gas, propane, liquefied hydrogen, electricity, E85, or diesel fuel blends containing a minimum of 20% biodiesel installed through December 31, 2021, is eligible for a tax credit of 30% of the cost, not to exceed $30,000. Permitting and inspection fees are not included in covered expenses. Fueling station owners who install qualified equipment at multiple sites are allowed to use the credit towards each location. Consumers who purchase qualified residential fueling equipment prior to December 31, 2021, may receive a tax credit of up to $1,000. Unused credits that qualify as general business tax credits, as defined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), may be carried backward one year and carried forward 20 years. For more information about claiming the credit, see IRS Form 8911, which is available on the IRS Forms and Publications website. (Reference Public Law 116-260, Public Law 116-94, Public Law 115-123, Public Law 114-113, 26 U.S. Code 30C and 38, and IRS Notice 2007-43)
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Federal | Alternative Fuel and Advanced Vehicle Technology Research and Demonstration Bonds | Incentives |
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Alternative Fuel and Advanced Vehicle Technology Research and Demonstration Bonds
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Qualified state, tribal, and local governments may issue Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds subsidized by the U.S. Department of Treasury at competitive rates to fund capital expenditures on qualified energy conservation projects. Eligible activities include research and demonstration projects related to cellulosic ethanol and other non-fossil fuels, as well as advanced battery manufacturing technologies. Government entities may choose to issue tax credit bonds or direct payment bonds to subsidize the borrowing costs. For information on eligibility, processes, and limitations, see IRS Notices 2009-29, 2010-35, and 2012-44 or contact local issuing agencies. (Reference 26 U.S. Code 54D) |
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Federal | Qualified Two-Wheeled Plug-In Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Tax Credit | Incentives |
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Qualified Two-Wheeled Plug-In Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Tax Credit
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
A credit is available for the purchase of a new qualified two-wheeled plug-in electric drive vehicle that draws propulsion using a traction battery that has at least 2.5 kilowatt hours (kWh) of capacity, uses an external source of energy to recharge the battery, has a gross vehicle weight rating of up to 14,000 pounds, is manufactured primarily for use on public roadways, and can drive at least 45 miles per hour. The credit is for 10% of the cost of the qualified vehicle, up to $2,500. For more information about claiming the credit, see the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Plug-In Electric Vehicle Credit website and IRS Form 8936, which is available on the IRS Forms and Publications website. (Reference Public Law 116-260, Public Law 116-94, Public Law 115-123, Public Law 114-113, and 26 U.S. Code 30D)
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Federal | Low and Zero Emission Public Transportation Research, Demonstration, and Deployment Funding | Incentives |
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Low and Zero Emission Public Transportation Research, Demonstration, and Deployment Funding
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
Financial assistance is available to local, state, and federal government entities; public transportation providers; private and non-profit organizations; and higher education institutions for research, demonstration, and deployment projects involving low or zero emission public transportation vehicles. Funding opportunities include the Public Transportation Innovation Program and the Low or No Emission (Low-No) Vehicle Program. Eligible vehicles must be designated for public transportation use and significantly reduce energy consumption or harmful emissions compared to a comparable standard vehicle. Funding is available through fiscal year 2020 (verified December 2018), but is subject to congressional appropriations thereafter. For more information, see the FAST Act Section 5312 fact sheet and the MAP-21 website. (Reference Public Law 113-159, Public Law 114-94, 49 U.S. Code 5312, and 49 U.S. Code 5339(c))
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Florida | Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PEV) Rebate - JEA | Utility/Private Incentives |
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Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PEV) Rebate - JEA
Type: Utility/Private Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Jacksonville Electric Authority (JEA) offers rebates for the purchase or lease of new PEVs. PEVs with a battery less than 15 kilowatt-hours (kWh) in capacity receive $500, and PEVs with larger battery capacity are eligible for $1,000. A copy of a valid Florida vehicle registration, proof of sale, and a recent JEA Electric bill are required. For more information, see JEA's Electric Vehicle Incentives website. |
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Federal | Electric Vehicle Charging on Federal Property | Laws and Regulations |
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Electric Vehicle Charging on Federal Property
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) or any federal agency may install electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) for federal employees and others authorized to park at federal facilities to charge their privately owned vehicles. Employees and other users must pay to reimburse federal agencies for the EVSE procurement, installation, and use. Federal agencies may provide EVSE through a contract with a vendor. GSA must submit a report to Congress by December 2018, and annually thereafter for 10 years, on the number of EVSE installed by GSA, the number of EVSE installation requests from other federal agencies, and the status of requests for EVSE from other federal agencies. (Reference Public Law 114-94) |
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Federal | National Alternative Fuels Corridors | Laws and Regulations |
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National Alternative Fuels Corridors
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Federal
The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) has designated national plug-in electric vehicle charging and hydrogen, propane, and natural gas fueling corridors in strategic locations along major highways to improve the mobility of alternative fuel vehicles. To designate the corridors, DOT solicited nominations from state and local officials and worked with industry stakeholders. Within five years of the establishment of the corridors, and every five years thereafter, DOT will update and redesignate the corridors. During the designation and redesignation process, DOT will issue a report identifying charging and fueling infrastructure, analyzing standardization needs for fuel providers and purchasers, and reestablishing the goal of achieving strategic deployment of fueling infrastructure in the designated corridors by the end of 2020. For more information, see the DOT Alternative Fuel Corridors website. (Reference Public Law 114-94) |
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Federal | Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) and Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Weight Exemption | Incentives |
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Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) and Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Weight Exemption
Type: Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Federal
NGVs and PEVs may exceed the federal maximum gross vehicle weight limit for comparable conventional fuel vehicles by up to 2,000 pounds (lbs.). The NGV or PEV must not exceed a maximum gross vehicle weight of 82,000 lbs. (Reference Public Law 116-6 and 23 U.S. Code 127(s)) |
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Florida | Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Rebate - OUC | Utility/Private Incentives |
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Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Rebate - OUC
Type: Utility/Private Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC) provides rebates of $200 to residential customers who purchase or lease an eligible new or preowned PEV. Applicants must apply within six months of the purchase or lease of the PEV. For more information, see the OUC Electric Vehicles website. |
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Florida | Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Incentives - Brickell Energy | Utility/Private Incentives |
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Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Incentives - Brickell Energy
Type: Utility/Private Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Brickell Energy's aFLoat Program offers two different incentives to facilitate the installation of EVSE in Florida. Through the aFLoat Host Agreement, Brickell Energy will cover the cost of hardware, network service plans, management service, and warranties. Eligible hosts include commercial real estate property owners and managers. Hosts must cover the cost of installation. The aFLoat Rental Plan offers public and commercial locations the EVSE hardware, network service plan, management service, and warranties at a reduced fee. Additional terms and conditions apply. For more information, see Brickell Energy's aFLoat Program website. |
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Florida | Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Policies for Condominiums | Laws and Regulations |
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Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Policies for Condominiums
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Condominium associations may not prohibit or restrict the installation or use of EVSE in a homeowner's designated parking space. Condominium associations may put reasonable restrictions on EVSE, but the policies may not significantly increase the cost of the EVSE or prohibit installation. Homeowners may be required to comply with applicable safety codes and architectural standards, engage a licensed installation contractor, provide a certificate of insurance, and reimburse the cost of any increased insurance premium associated with the EVSE. The homeowner of the parking space equipped with EVSE is responsible for the cost of the installation, operation, maintenance, repair, removal, or replacement of the station, as well as any resulting damage to the EVSE or surrounding area. (Reference Florida Statutes 718.113) |
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Florida | Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Pilot Program - Duke Energy | Utility/Private Incentives |
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Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Pilot Program - Duke Energy
Type: Utility/Private Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Duke Energy offers free Level 2 and direct current (DC) fast EVSE, installation, warranty, and network connection services to its customers through the Park & Plug pilot program. Eligible entities include multi-unit dwellings, workplaces, businesses, and areas along high-traffic corridors. Site hosts are responsible for electricity costs and must agree to participate in the pilot program through December 2022. Additional terms and conditions apply. New applications are not being considered at this time (verified May 2020). For more information, including application requirements, see the Park & Plug website. |
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Florida | All-Electric Vehicle (EV) and Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Rebates - KUA | Utility/Private Incentives |
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All-Electric Vehicle (EV) and Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Rebates - KUA
Type: Utility/Private Incentives |
Jurisdiction: Florida
Kissimmee Utility Authority (KUA) provides rebates of $100 to residential customers for the purchase of a new EV and $100 for the purchase and installation of a home EVSE. The EV must be registered to the customer’s address and a proof of purchase is required. The EVSE must be installed by a licensed electrical contractor and must meet all state and local codes. Rebates are limited to one rebate per vehicle and one EVSE rebate per household. For more information, see the KUA Rebates and Participating Contractors website. |
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Florida | State Highway Transportation Plan | Laws and Regulations |
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State Highway Transportation Plan
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
The Department of Transportation, the Public Service Commission, and the Office of Energy will develop a plan to install electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) along the state highway system. The plan must include recommendations for EVSE legislation and be delivered to the governor and Florida legislature by July 1, 2021. (Reference Florida Senate Bill 7018, 2020) |
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Florida | State Highway Electrification Plan | Laws and Regulations |
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State Highway Electrification Plan
Type: Laws and Regulations |
Jurisdiction: Florida
The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) must create a master plan for the development of electric vehicle supply equipment EVSE) along the State Highway System by July 1, 2021. FDOT will also establish staging area that will include EVSE at key locations along the State Highway system to be used as emergency evacuation stops. A status report on the project is due to the Governor by December 1, 2020. (Reference Florida Statutes 339.287 and 338.236) |