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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

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U.S. HEV Sales by Model

	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Acura ILX														972	1461	379	22	1
Acrua MDX																			1807
Acura NSX																		267	581
Acura RLX																133	250	199	292
Audi Q5 Hybrid														270	854	283	97	18
BMW ActiveHybrid 3 (335ih)														402	905	151	30	[object Object]
BMW ActiveHybrid 5 (535ih)														403	520	112	25	18
BMW ActiveHybrid 7												102	338	230	31	45	12	46
BMW X6												205	43	3
Buick LaCrosse													1801	12010	7133	7353	4042	765	506
Buick Regal													123	2564	2893	662	186	45	6
Cadillac Escalade										801	1958	1210	819	708	372	41	7
Chevrolet Impala Hybrid															51	565	272	35	1
Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid										2093	4162	405	19	16664	13779	1018	59	4335	4452
Chevrolet Sierra/Silverado											1598	1960	1001	469	104	24	2
Chevrolet Tahoe										3745	3300	1426	519	533	376	65	8	[object Object]	[object Object]
Chrysler Aspen										46	33
Dodge Durango											9
Ford C-Max Hybrid														10935	28056	19162	14177	11877	10221
Ford Escape						2993	18797	20149	21386	17173	14787	11182	10089	1440
Ford Fusion											15554	20816	11286	14100	37270	35425	24681	33648	57474
GMC Sierra												433	164	471	65	6	1		6680
GMC Yukon Hybrid										1610	1933	1221	598	560	288	31	10
Honda Accord						1061	16826	5598	3405	196					996	13977	11065	9179	22008
Honda Civic				13700	21800	25571	25864	31251	32575	31297	15119	7336	4703	7156	7719	5070	4887	896	65
Honda CR-Z												5249	11330	4192	4550	3562	3073	2338	705
Honda Insight	17	3788	4726	2216	1200	583	666	722			20572	20962	15549	5846	4802	3965	1458	75	3
Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid																			10766
Hyundai Sonata													17366	20754	21559	21052	19908	18961	10338
Infiniti M35h/Q70													378	691	475	180	176	118	58
Infiniti Q50															307	3456	4012	1998	870
Infiniti QX60															676	1678	2356	1114	298
Kia Niro Hybrid																			27195
Kia Optima														10245	13919	13776	11492	6142	5589
Lexus CT 200h													14381	17831	15071	17673	14657	8903	4682
Lexus ES Hybrid														7027	16562	14837	11241	7645	5394
Lexus GS 450h								1784	1645	678	469	305	282	615	522	183	91	70	50
Lexus HS 250h											6699	10663	2864	650	4				8
Lexus LC 500h																			118
Lexus LS600h / LS500h									937	907	258	129	85	54	115	65	47	40
Lexus NX Hybrid																354	2573	2842	3323
Lexus RX400h (RX450h)							20674	20161	17291	15200	14464	15119	10723	12223	11307	9351	7722	8561	8568
Lincoln MKZ Hybrid												1192	5739	6067	7469	10033	8403	7219	5931
Mazda Tribute												570	484	90
Mercedes E400H															282	158	53	14	2
Mercedes ML450h												627	1	22	11	20	10	1
Mercedes S400HV												801	309	121	64	10	1		1
Mercury Mariner							998	3174	3722	2329	1693	890
Mercury Milan											1468	1416
Nissan Altima									8388	8819	9357	6710	3236	103
Nissan Pathfinder Hybrid															334	2480	2245	816	389
Nissan Rogue																			1066
Porsche Cayenne												206	1571	1180	615	650
Porsche Panamera S													52	570	113
Saturn Aura									772	285	527	54
Saturn Vue									4403	2920	2656	50
Subaru XV Crosstrek																7926	5589	2173	45
Toyota Avalon														747	16468	17048	11956	8451	4990
Toyota Camry								31341	54477	46272	22887	14587	9241	45656	44448	39515	30640	22227	20985
Toyota Highlander							17989	31485	22052	19441	11086	7456	4549	5921	5070	3621	4015	5976	16864
Toyota Prius (Liftback)		5562	15556	20119	24600	53991	107897	106971	181221	158574	139682	140928	136481	164618	145172	122776	113829	98863	65630
Toyota Prius C														30838	41979	40570	38484	20452	12415
Toyota Prius V														28450	34989	30762	28290	14840	9680
Toyota RAV4																	1494	45070	50559
Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid														162	5655	1939	740	709	70
Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid													221	250	118	30	16	1

Source: HybridCars.com

This chart shows the number of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), broken down by model, sold in the United States between 1999 and 2017. HEV sales surged in 2005, by which point the federal government and many states offered tax incentives or rebates to purchasers of HEVs. The Toyota Prius has been the top-selling HEV model since its introduction in 2000 despite the fact that there are now more than 60 models available. The sales decline between 2008 and 2011 is consistent with overall declines in vehicle sales during that period. The increase in 2012 can be attributed to economic recovery, increased gasoline prices, and new Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards. The decline from 2014 to 2016 is largely attributable to low gasoline prices, with sales recovering slightly in 2017. For comparison, see Light-Duty Vehicles Purchased in the United States.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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