Maps and Data - AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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119 results
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Laws & Incentives
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Natural Gas Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of natural gas
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Propane Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of propane
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Renewable Diesel Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of renewable diesel
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Clean Cities and Communities
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Clean Cities and Communities Coalition Locations
Displays coalition locations and boundaries across the United States Last update April 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities Project Awards and Matching Funds
Trend of competitive project awards and matching funds from 1998 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities: Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities and Communities coalitions from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type
Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities: Energy Use Impact
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities Cumulative Energy Use Impact
Cumulative trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type
Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and FE
Trend of energy impact by fuel economy (FE) improvements and reductions in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
Trend of State and Alternative Fuel Provider Biodiesel Purchases from 2000 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) exemption requests and vehicles exempted from 1997 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Regulated Fleets: Federal Fleets
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AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies
Displays EPAct alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisition requirements, total AFV acquisitions, and additional credits toward the acquisition requirements for federal agencies from fiscal years 2000 through 2023 Last update April 2024
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Acura | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alpha Romeo | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Audi | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 28 | 37 | 24 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bentley Motors | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | [object Object] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| BMW | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 28 | 26 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Buick | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| BYD Motors | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadillac | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chevrolet | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 17 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 15 | |||
| Chrysler | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Coda Automotive | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dodge | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Ferrari | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiat | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fisker Automotive | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ford | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 48 | 38 | 25 | 22 | 32 | 35 | 44 | 33 | 32 | 20 | 11 |
| Genesis | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Motors EV | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GMC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 8 | ||||||
| Honda | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | |||||||
| HUMMER | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyundai | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Infiniti | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaguar | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeep | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Karma | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Land Rover | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lexus | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lincoln | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Lucid | 6 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maserati | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mazda | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| McLaren | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercedes-Benz | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 25 | 33 | 27 | 50 | |||||||||||||
| Mercury | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mini | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mitsubishi | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Nissan | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Plymouth | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polestar | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porsche | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| QUANTUM-PROCON | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ram | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rivian | 2 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rolls Royce | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saab | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saturn | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scion | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Smart | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solectria | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subaru | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tesla | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Toyota | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 26 | |||||||
| Vehicle Production Group | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VinFast | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Volvo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheego Electric Cars, Inc. | 1 |
Source: AFDC Alternative Fuel and Advanced Vehicle Search
The number of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models grew consistently from 1991 to 2004 as flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) gained popularity. Model counts dropped between 2002 and 2006 as manufacturers reduced the variety of FFVs available. The number of vehicle models then grew 250% between 2010 and 2014 as the United States emerged from the economic recession. They then dipped because of the phaseout of FFV credits (in Corporate Average Fuel Economy [CAFE] Standards) and then rebounded (largely thanks to electric vehicles [EVs]) to reach an all-time high of 325 models in 2022. Subsidiaries of the “Big Three" U.S. manufacturers (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, General Motors, and Ford Motor Company) have brought nearly two-thirds of the AFVs to market throughout the past 33 years. The number of vehicle model offerings dipped in 2023 as manufacturers halted production of certain models because of supply chain issues. Mercedes-Benz had the most AFV and HEV model offerings, representing 14.81% of total model offerings in 2024. Bentley Motors offered 13.31% of total models in 2024, followed by Audi with 9.63%, Toyota with 8.89%, and Kia with 5.56%.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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