Maps and Data - AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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118 results
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Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
Trend of State and Alternative Fuel Provider Biodiesel Purchases from 2000 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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Clean Cities: Vehicles
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Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities coalitions from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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Laws & Incentives
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Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to electric vehicles
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Vehicles
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Electric Vehicle Registrations by State
U.S. light-duty electric vehicle population as of December 2021 Last update June 2022
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Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) exemption requests and vehicles exempted from 1997 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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Laws & Incentives
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Ethanol Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of ethanol
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Fuel Taxes by Country
Comparison of gasoline and diesel taxes in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries Last update March 2019
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Emissions
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector
Trend of U.S. greenhouse gas emission for each economic sector Last update July 2021
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Laws & Incentives
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Hydrogen Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of hydrogen
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Incentive Additions by Policy Type
Trend of state law and incentive enactments listed by incentive type from 2002 to 2022 Last update March 2023
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Law and Incentive Additions by Fuel/Technology Type
Trend of state law and incentive enactments, listed by the targeted technology or fuel type, from 2002 to 2022 Last update March 2023
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Natural Gas Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of natural gas
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Propane Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of propane
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Renewable Diesel Laws and Incentives by State
Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of renewable diesel
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Vehicles
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TransAtlas
Interactive map displays light-duty vehicle registration counts over time by state and fuel type
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Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
| Acura | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Audi | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bentley Motors | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BMW | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Buick | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| BYD Motors | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadillac | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chevrolet | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 17 | 12 | |||
| Chrysler | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Coda Automotive | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dodge | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | ||||
| Ferrari | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiat | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fisker Automotive | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ford | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 48 | 38 | 25 | 22 | 32 | 35 | 44 | 33 |
| General Motors EV | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GMC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 11 | ||||||
| Honda | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||
| HUMMER | 1 | [object Object] | [object Object] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyundai | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Infiniti | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaguar | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeep | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Karma | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Land Rover | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lexus | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lincoln | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Mazda | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| McLaren | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercedes-Benz | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 25 | |||||||||||||
| Mercury | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mini | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mitsubishi | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Nissan | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
| Plymouth | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porsche | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| QUANTUM-PROCON | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ram | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Saab | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saturn | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scion | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Smart | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solectria | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subaru | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tesla | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Toyota | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 19 | |||||||
| Vehicle Production Group | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Volvo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheego Electric Cars, Inc. | 1 |
Source: AFDC Light Duty Vehicle Search
The number of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models grew consistently from 1991 to 2002 as flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs) gained popularity. The models dropped between 2002 and 2006 as manufacturers reduced the variety of FFVs available. The number of vehicles then grew 250% between 2010 and 2014 as the United States emerged from the economic recession. They then dipped because of the phaseout of FFV credits (in Corporate Average Fuel Economy [CAFE] Standards) and then rebounded over the next three years (largely thanks to electric vehicles [EVs]) to reach an all-time high of 261 models in 2021. Subsidiaries of the “Big Three" U.S. manufacturers (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, General Motors, and Ford Motor Company) have brought nearly two-thirds of the AFVs to market throughout the past 29 years.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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