Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.

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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2021 Last update November 2022
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- AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
  
  Trend of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models by manufacturer, 1991-2022 Last update October 2022
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- Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles
  
  Provides driving range and efficiency factors of on-road all-electric vehicles in the United States in 2021, based on vehicle registration data Last update April 2023
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- Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State and Alternative Fuel Provider Biodiesel Purchases from 2000 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
  
  Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities coalitions from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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- Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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- EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) exemption requests and vehicles exempted from 1997 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
  
  Trend of vehicle models incorporating various advanced technologies or alternative fuels, from 1991 through 2022 Last update January 2023
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- Light-Duty AFV Registrations
  
  Breakdown of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) registrations by fuel type Last update August 2022
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- TransAtlas
  
  Interactive map displays light-duty vehicle registration counts over time by state and fuel type
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- Transit Buses by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of buses powered by various fuels in the United States, 2007-2019 Last update July 2021
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- Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
  
  Chart shows typical vehicle types within the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes Last update June 2012
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- U.S. HEV Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) model, 1999-2019 Last update January 2020
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- U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by PEV model, 2011-2019 Last update January 2020
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- Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
  
  Charts illustrate the vehicle weight classes and categories used by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the U.S. Census Bureau, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Last update June 2012
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

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- Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type
  
  Comparison of fuel use (per vehicle) among vehicle types Last update February 2020
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- Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category
  
  Comparison of miles traveled (per vehicle) among vehicle types Last update February 2020
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- Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
  
  Trend of fuel consumption at increasing road grades, for various vehicle types Last update August 2014
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- Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
  
  Comparison of fuel economy among vehicle types Last update February 2020
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- Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
  
  Comparison of per-passenger fuel economy for various modes of transportation Last update October 2022
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- Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles
  
  Provides driving range and efficiency factors of on-road all-electric vehicles in the United States in 2021, based on vehicle registration data Last update April 2023
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- Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuel economy improvements and reductions in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Hydrogen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	7	0	2	1	3	0	0	0	9	0	1	21	24	9	15	0
CNG	11	1637	2617	3513	2322	2208	1890	3029	3811	3400	2679	1937	1662	627	563	713	354	233	390	496	618	1224	1228	891	644	546	440	534	553	418
E85	0	102	92	185	474	1734	2105	3500	8469	5973	6319	5402	5677	9294	12102	14212	20623	10694	9618	13681	17153	19016	18700	19282	20123	18731	17283	18662	12419	7713
LNG	0	0	2	0	3	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Propane	0	560	1281	1603	1641	1545	1351	731	1370	865	961	564	607	48	17	7	10	19	5	1	21	8	0	4	1	12	12	10	10	1
Methanol (M85)	0	132	56	23	130	579	401	149	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Bioderivied Fuels	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	3	13	48	36	15	30
Electric	16	52	171	117	56	251	372	595	349	392	353	376	155	92	151	220	239	137	265	318	208	194	403	592	652	678	854	1710	1292	1133

Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory EPAct State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Task

Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct) and subsequent regulations, certain vehicle fleets operated by state agencies or alternative fuel providers are required to acquire alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) as a fraction of their light-duty vehicle fleet. This chart shows the number of AFV acquisitions these fleets made from 1992 through 2021. Flexible fuel vehicles that operate on high-level blends of ethanol continue to be the most frequently acquired vehicle. This is likely because they can conveniently be refueled on gasoline when ethanol is not available and because vehicle manufacturers offer the flex fuel option on the models most frequently acquired by fleets. Furthermore, the marginal cost increase of acquiring a flex fuel vehicle over a conventional gasoline vehicle is minimal or nonexistent. Continuing the trend from recent years, fleets are also acquiring electric vehicles, which now make up the second most acquired AFV type.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

OR

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

Light-Duty AFV Registrations

TransAtlas

Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type

Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy

Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

OR

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

Light-Duty AFV Registrations

TransAtlas

Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type

Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

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