Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
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Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
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Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
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Light-Duty AFV Registrations
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TransAtlas
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Transit Buses by Fuel Type
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Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
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U.S. HEV Sales by Model
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency
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Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type
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Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
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Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
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Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. All-Electric Vehicles
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Hydrogen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 24 | 9 | 15 | 0 |
CNG | 11 | 1637 | 2617 | 3513 | 2322 | 2208 | 1890 | 3029 | 3811 | 3400 | 2679 | 1937 | 1662 | 627 | 563 | 713 | 354 | 233 | 390 | 496 | 618 | 1224 | 1228 | 891 | 644 | 546 | 440 | 534 | 553 | 418 |
E85 | 0 | 102 | 92 | 185 | 474 | 1734 | 2105 | 3500 | 8469 | 5973 | 6319 | 5402 | 5677 | 9294 | 12102 | 14212 | 20623 | 10694 | 9618 | 13681 | 17153 | 19016 | 18700 | 19282 | 20123 | 18731 | 17283 | 18662 | 12419 | 7713 |
LNG | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Propane | 0 | 560 | 1281 | 1603 | 1641 | 1545 | 1351 | 731 | 1370 | 865 | 961 | 564 | 607 | 48 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 1 |
Methanol (M85) | 0 | 132 | 56 | 23 | 130 | 579 | 401 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Bioderivied Fuels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 36 | 15 | 30 |
Electric | 16 | 52 | 171 | 117 | 56 | 251 | 372 | 595 | 349 | 392 | 353 | 376 | 155 | 92 | 151 | 220 | 239 | 137 | 265 | 318 | 208 | 194 | 403 | 592 | 652 | 678 | 854 | 1710 | 1292 | 1133 |
Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory EPAct State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Task
Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct) and subsequent regulations, certain vehicle fleets operated by state agencies or alternative fuel providers are required to acquire alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) as a fraction of their light-duty vehicle fleet. This chart shows the number of AFV acquisitions these fleets made from 1992 through 2021. Flexible fuel vehicles that operate on high-level blends of ethanol continue to be the most frequently acquired vehicle. This is likely because they can conveniently be refueled on gasoline when ethanol is not available and because vehicle manufacturers offer the flex fuel option on the models most frequently acquired by fleets. Furthermore, the marginal cost increase of acquiring a flex fuel vehicle over a conventional gasoline vehicle is minimal or nonexistent. Continuing the trend from recent years, fleets are also acquiring electric vehicles, which now make up the second most acquired AFV type.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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