Maps and Data
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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154 results
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Vehicles: Natural Gas Vehicles
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Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000 to 2024 Last update October 2024
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Vehicles: Flex Fuel Vehicles
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Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000 to 2024 Last update October 2024
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Vehicles: Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000 to 2024 Last update October 2024
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Vehicles: All-Electric Vehicles
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Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose (2017)
Comparison of average vehicle trip length by purpose in the United States Last update October 2022
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Vehicles: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose (2017)
Comparison of average vehicle trip length by purpose in the United States Last update October 2022
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Vehicles: Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose (2017)
Comparison of average vehicle trip length by purpose in the United States Last update October 2022
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Vehicles: Diesel Vehicles
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
Trend of State and Alternative Fuel Provider Biodiesel Purchases from 2000 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicles: Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicles: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicles: Flex Fuel Vehicles
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Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicles: All-Electric Vehicles
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Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicles: Natural Gas Vehicles
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Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicles: Propane Vehicles
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Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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Vehicles: Diesel Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities and Communities coalitions from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Flex Fuel Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities and Communities coalitions from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Natural Gas Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities and Communities coalitions from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Propane Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities and Communities coalitions from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Fuel Cell Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Flex Fuel Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Propane Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Natural Gas Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Vehicles: All-Electric Vehicles
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Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
| Apr-10-2000 | Oct-9-2000 | Jun-4-2001 | Oct-22-2001 | Feb-11-2002 | Apr-15-2002 | Jul-22-2002 | Oct-28-2002 | Feb-3-2003 | Dec-1-2003 | Mar-3-2004 | Jun-14-2004 | Nov-15-2004 | Mar-21-2005 | Sep-1-2005 | Jan-1-2006 | May-24-2006 | Sep-4-2006 | Feb-21-2007 | Jul-3-2007 | Oct-2-2007 | Jan-21-2008 | Apr-1-2008 | Jul-21-2008 | Oct-2-2008 | Jan-12-2009 | Apr-1-2009 | Jul-20-2009 | Oct-16-2009 | Jan-19-2010 | Apr-2-2010 | Jul-12-2010 | Oct-4-2010 | Jan-24-2011 | Apr-1-2011 | Jul-14-2011 | Sep-30-2011 | Jan-13-2012 | Mar-30-2012 | Jul-13-2012 | Sep-28-2012 | Jan-10-2013 | Mar-29-2013 | Jul-12-2013 | Oct-4-2013 | Jan-1-2014 | Apr-1-2014 | Jul-1-2014 | Oct-1-2014 | Jan-1-2015 | Apr-1-2015 | Jul-1-2015 | Oct-1-2015 | Jan-1-2016 | Apr-1-2016 | Jul-1-2016 | Oct-1-2016 | Jan-1-2017 | Apr-1-2017 | Jul-1-2017 | Oct-1-2017 | Jan-1-2018 | Apr-1-2018 | Jul-1-2018 | Oct-1-2018 | Jan-1-2019 | Apr-1-2019 | Jul-1-2019 | Oct-1-2019 | Jan-1-2020 | Apr-1-2020 | Jul-1-2020 | Oct-1-2020 | Jan-1-2021 | Apr-1-2021 | Jul-1-2021 | Oct-1-2021 | Jan-1-2022 | Apr-1-2022 | Jul-1-2022 | Oct-1-2022 | Jan-1-2023 | Apr-1-2023 | Jul-1-2023 | Oct-1-2023 | Jan-1-2024 | Apr-1-2024 | Jul-1-2024 | |
| Gasoline | 1.516 | 1.541 | 1.679 | 1.265 | 1.107 | 1.404 | 1.41 | 1.444 | 1.607 | 1.476 | 1.738 | 1.985 | 1.969 | 2.109 | 2.768926660219828 | 2.226027091735689 | 2.837047777392648 | 2.219150888035669 | 2.302997612496883 | 3.028862969080607 | 2.764455553160774 | 2.99 | 3.43 | 3.91 | 3.04 | 1.86 | 2.02 | 2.44 | 2.64 | 2.65 | 2.84 | 2.71 | 2.78 | 3.08 | 3.69 | 3.68 | 3.46 | 3.37 | 3.89 | 3.52 | 3.82 | 3.29 | 3.59 | 3.65 | 3.45 | 3.34 | 3.65 | 3.7 | 3.34 | 2.3 | 2.42 | 2.82 | 2.35 | 1.98 | 2.06 | 2.26 | 2.22 | 2.32 | 2.38 | 2.26 | 2.49 | 2.5 | 2.67 | 2.88 | 2.91 | 2.27 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.68 | 2.59 | 1.91 | 2.22 | 2.18 | 2.32 | 2.82 | 3.09 | 3.25 | 3.28 | 4.13 | 4.7 | 4.05 | 3.31 | 3.69 | 3.59 | 3.72 | 3.06 | 3.65 | 3.53 |
| E85 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.85 | 1.6 | 1.54 | 1.8 | 1.81 | 1.71 | 1.86 | 1.7 | 1.84 | 2.28 | 2.3 | 2.29 | 3.210594739845331 | 2.645566143056072 | 3.237445754163405 | 2.806566651662191 | 2.794694693482557 | 3.50492658397064 | 3.20035210586604 | 3.55 | 4.06 | 4.62 | 3.99 | 2.56 | 2.66 | 3.01 | 3.21 | 3.36 | 3.42 | 3.25 | 3.45 | 3.89 | 4.52 | 4.6 | 4.51 | 4.44 | 4.9 | 4.58 | 4.91 | 4.48 | 4.66 | 4.57 | 4.3 | 4.29 | 4.82 | 4.56 | 4.07 | 3.12 | 2.77 | 3.07 | 2.84 | 2.42 | 2.3 | 2.59 | 2.51 | 2.65 | 2.74 | 2.58 | 2.73 | 2.68 | 2.87 | 3.05 | 3.1 | 2.59 | 3 | 3.06 | 2.97 | 2.96 | 2.28 | 2.58 | 2.54 | 2.65 | 3.12 | 3.4 | 3.55 | 3.87 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.13 | 3.6 | 3.88 | 3.84 | 3.96 | 3.32 | 3.85 | 3.89 |
| CNG | 0.89 | 1.02 | 1.3 | 1.19 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.2 | 1.17 | 1.2 | 1.35 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 2.123873721469532 | 1.993103780836429 | 1.903684900231557 | 1.767798708630847 | 1.941569787700002 | 2.097983723229701 | 1.774084671247051 | 1.93 | 2.04 | 2.34 | 2.01 | 1.63 | 1.64 | 1.73 | 1.86 | 1.85 | 1.9 | 1.91 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 2.06 | 2.07 | 2.09 | 2.13 | 2.08 | 2.05 | 2.12 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.14 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 2.17 | 2.16 | 2.11 | 2.09 | 2.12 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.02 | 2.05 | 2.06 | 2.11 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.17 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.2 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.15 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 2.22 | 2.33 | 2.49 | 2.59 | 2.76 | 2.88 | 3.25 | 2.99 | 2.86 | 2.85 | 2.95 | 2.9 | 2.92 |
| LNG | 2.41 | 2.43 | 2.53 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.6 | 2.66 | 2.57 | 2.6 | 2.64 | 2.71 | 2.38 | 2.46 | 2.4 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.4 | 2.42 | 2.45 | 2.39 | 2.54 | 2.45 | 2.69 | 2.82 | 3.15 | 3.23 | 4.23 | 4.02 | 3.38 | 3.49 | 3.34 | 3.43 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Propane* | 1.62 | 1.76 | 1.72 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.95 | 1.55 | 1.66 | 2.09 | 2.21 | 2.48 | 2.13 | 2.91 | 2.65 | 3.497865940917919 | 2.711955304883241 | 2.846717035920939 | 3.183592293178196 | 3.577477741821395 | 3.526512430604909 | 3.754438817543509 | 4.31 | 4.36 | 4.34 | 4.67 | 3.77 | 3.56 | 3.43 | 3.72 | 4.13 | 3.99 | 4.01 | 3.93 | 4.22 | 4.41 | 4.26 | 4.23 | 4.26 | 4.02 | 3.64 | 3.54 | 3.7 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 4.09 | 4.31 | 4.57 | 4.24 | 4.25 | 4.04 | 4.01 | 3.97 | 3.97 | 3.91 | 3.79 | 3.79 | 3.67 | 3.84 | 3.87 | 3.89 | 3.82 | 3.88 | 3.87 | 3.85 | 3.93 | 3.99 | 3.97 | 3.87 | 3.79 | 3.82 | 3.74 | 3.75 | 3.74 | 3.9 | 4.01 | 4.08 | 4.34 | 4.69 | 4.83 | 5.19 | 4.86 | 5.02 | 4.98 | 4.46 | 4.51 | 4.78 | 4.72 | 4.68 |
| Diesel | 1.290591825613079 | 1.458694122226547 | 1.368316543402102 | 1.191176488906189 | 1.042053483845855 | 1.192984040482678 | 1.184850058388478 | 1.352048579213702 | 1.502075360062281 | 1.338491942390035 | 1.47134698326197 | 1.546360373686259 | 1.926849980537174 | 2.028072868820553 | 2.536574634954392 | 2.315583800160943 | 2.690311071093015 | 2.367623718387381 | 2.372207279092714 | 2.673637274773117 | 2.807348515636177 | 3.05 | 3.71 | 4.22 | 3.27 | 2.19 | 2.04 | 2.27 | 2.5 | 2.57 | 2.71 | 2.65 | 2.75 | 3.09 | 3.62 | 3.54 | 3.42 | 3.46 | 3.69 | 3.36 | 3.7 | 3.55 | 3.58 | 3.5 | 3.51 | 3.49 | 3.56 | 3.51 | 3.38 | 2.75 | 2.56 | 2.61 | 2.3 | 1.99 | 1.9 | 2.19 | 2.21 | 2.3 | 2.27 | 2.2 | 2.46 | 2.63 | 2.7 | 2.89 | 2.99 | 2.65 | 2.75 | 2.71 | 2.74 | 2.71 | 2.33 | 2.2 | 2.13 | 2.35 | 2.77 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.22 | 4.5 | 5.02 | 4.6 | 4.08 | 3.78 | 3.45 | 4.02 | 3.51 | 3.62 | 3.45 |
| B20 | 1.34721954685403 | 1.182253888055578 | 1.283066235099076 | 1.393043340964711 | 1.466361411541802 | 1.5671737585853 | 1.603832793873845 | 1.612997552695982 | 1.88794031736007 | 2.052905976158522 | 2.10789452909134 | 2.666807352545569 | 2.420641918798292 | 2.675129907787363 | 2.433749622732855 | 2.322663113532637 | 2.713783973576966 | 2.824681540311781 | 3.08 | 3.63 | 4.25 | 3.69 | 2.43 | 2.27 | 2.45 | 2.63 | 2.7 | 2.85 | 2.79 | 2.86 | 3.19 | 3.69 | 3.67 | 3.57 | 3.61 | 3.82 | 3.5 | 3.82 | 3.7 | 3.75 | 3.55 | 3.67 | 3.62 | 3.66 | 3.63 | 3.48 | 2.9 | 2.62 | 2.63 | 2.39 | 2.17 | 2.01 | 2.28 | 2.21 | 2.32 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 2.41 | 2.55 | 2.59 | 2.75 | 2.78 | 2.52 | 2.59 | 2.58 | 2.25 | 2.6 | 2.13 | 2.11 | 2.06 | 2.18 | 2.53 | 2.74 | 2.96 | 3.08 | 4.16 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.01 | 3.62 | 3.4 | 3.98 | 3.45 | 3.55 | 3.36 | |||
| B99/B100 | 3.297628993318472 | 3.135318215482774 | 3.649854481848903 | 3.212260297211281 | 3.21787856661049 | 3.170737846763799 | 3.282510311009743 | 3.63 | 4.24 | 4.81 | 4.59 | 3.42 | 3.22 | 3.03 | 3.14 | 3.54 | 3.52 | 3.69 | 3.76 | 3.99 | 4.26 | 4.13 | 4.12 | 4.14 | 4.29 | 4.16 | 4.32 | 4.37 | 4.23 | 4.13 | 4.12 | 4.22 | 4.17 | 4.18 | 4.15 | 3.96 | 3.69 | 3.48 | 3.33 | 3.15 | 2.76 | 2.97 | 3.12 | 2.99 | 3.03 | 3.15 | 3.31 | 3.41 | 3.39 | 3.48 | 3.57 | 3.5 | 3.44 | 3.55 | 3.65 | 3.65 | 3.44 | 3.08 | 3.26 | 3.11 | 3.49 | 3.56 | 3.73 | 3.88 | 4.96 | 5.48 | 5.15 | 5.11 | 4.85 | 4.44 | 4.76 | 4.6 | 4.48 | 3.94 |
Notes: Fuel volumes are measured in gasoline gallon equivalents (GGEs).
* Propane prices reflect the weighted average of "primary" and "secondary" stations. Primary stations have dedicated vehicle services and tend to be less expensive. Secondary stations are priced for the tanks and bottles market, and tend to be more expensive.
This chart shows average monthly retail fuel prices in the United States from 2000 to 2024. The price of petroleum fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel) is the primary driver of liquid fuel (E85 and biodiesel) prices. This is because the liquid fuels are used in non-dedicated alternative fuel vehicles and can be substituted with petroleum fuels if their price rises too high, therefore decreasing demand until the price drops close to that of the petroleum fuel. However, natural gas prices have been buffered from this driver because transportation only constitutes a small portion of its market. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) was first tracked in July 2016.
* Propane prices reflect the weighted average of "primary" and "secondary" stations. Primary stations have dedicated vehicle services and tend to be less expensive. Secondary stations are priced for the tanks and bottles market, and tend to be more expensive.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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