Maps and Data
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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19 results
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
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Light-Duty AFV Registrations
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Transit Buses by Fuel Type
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
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U.S. HEV Sales by Model
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
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Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
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Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
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BioFuels Atlas
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TransAtlas
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Ethanol (E85) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 22 | 31 | 31 | 36 | 34 | 72 | 62 | 84 | 90 | 84 | 66 | 45 | 53 | 40 |
CNG (Dedicated and Bi-Fuel) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 19 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 7 |
Diesel | 17 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 35 | 39 | 29 | 21 | 38 | 30 |
Electricity* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 16 | 27 | 29 | 51 | 57 | 72 |
Hybrid Electric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 29 | 31 | 38 | 43 | 46 | 31 | 44 | 43 | 64 |
Propane (Dedicated and Bi-Fuel) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
Hydrogen | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Methanol (M85) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center, afdc.energy.gov (all years for AFVs); fueleconomy.gov (all years for diesels, count all models and transmission types)
This chart shows the number of light-duty alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and diesel models offered by vehicle manufacturers from 1991 through 2019. Vehicles capable of using E85 (up to 85% ethanol, 15% gasoline) have represented the largest share of models offered from 2003 until 2017, when electric vehicles (EVs) overtook them. This was largely because the technology required for E85 vehicles is comparatively inexpensive and compatible with gasoline vehicles. 2016 was the first quantitative decrease in the number of new AFVs offered after five years of steady increases. Contributing factors to this decrease could be low gasoline prices, the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal, and the phase-out of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) credits for flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs). Since then, increases in EV offerings have made up for the loss in E85 offerings.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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