Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.

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Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

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- Average Annual Retail Fuel Price of Gasoline
  
  Trend of gasoline prices, actual and inflation-adjusted, from 1950 to 2023 Last update January 2024
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- Average Renewable Diesel and Diesel Fuel Prices in California
  
  Trend of renewable diesel and diesel motor fuel prices in California from 2017 to 2024 Last update October 2024
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- Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
  
  Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000 to 2024 Last update October 2024
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- Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts
  
  Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2023 Last update June 2024
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- Consumption of Natural Gas in the United States
  
  U.S. natural gas consumption by end use in 2022 Last update January 2024
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- Energy Use by Transportation Mode and Fuel Type
  
  Amount of energy consumed through different transportation modes, 2019 Last update May 2023
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- Fuel Taxes by Country
  
  Comparison of gasoline and diesel taxes in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries Last update March 2019
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- Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2019
  
  Breakdown of fuel used in the United States by transportation mode, 2019 Last update May 2023
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- Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region
  
  Quantity of ethanol produced by country/region from 2007 to 2022 Last update January 2024
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- Renewable Diesel Production and Consumption
  
  Renewable diesel domestic production and consumption from 2013 to 2023 Last update October 2024
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- Sustainable Aviation Fuel Estimated Consumption
  
  Estimated U.S. consumption of sustainable aviation fuel from 2016 to 2023 Last update September 2023
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- U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption
  
  Trend of biodiesel production, exports, and consumption from 2001 to 2023 Last update April 2024
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- U.S. Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin
  
  Quantity of oil imports by country of production, from 1973 to 2023 Last update December 2023
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- U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol
  
  Trend of total ethanol fuel production and consumption from 2000 to 2023 Last update October 2024
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- U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products
  
  Trend of total petroleum product production, consumption, and trade from 1949 to 2023 Last update November 2023
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- U.S. Renewable Diesel Imports
  
  Renewable diesel fuel imports to the United States from 2015 to 2023 Last update October 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Emissions

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- Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector
  
  Trend of U.S. greenhouse gas emission for each economic sector Last update May 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

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- Biodiesel Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective biodiesel station counts
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- Compressed Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective compressed natural gas (CNG) station counts
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- E85 Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective E85 station counts
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- Electric Vehicle Charging Ports by State
  
  Displays states and their respective EV charging port counts
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- Hydrogen Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective hydrogen station counts
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- Liquefied Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective liquefied natural gas (LNG) station counts
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- Propane Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective propane station counts
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- Renewable Diesel Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective renewable diesel station counts
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Chevy Volt	7671	23461	23094	18805	15393	24739	20349	18306	4915
Nissan Leaf	9674	9819	22610	30200	17269	14006	11230	14715	12365
Smart ED	342	139	923	2594	1387	657	544	1219	680
Mitsubishi I EV	76	588	1029	196	115	94	6	0	0
BMW Active E	0	673	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prius PHEV	0	12749	12088	13264	4191	2474	20936	27595	23630
Ford Focus EV	0	683	1738	1964	1582	901	1817	560	0
Honda Fit EV	0	93	569	407	2	0	0	0	0
Tesla Model S	0	2400	19400	16750	26200	30200	26500	25745	15090
Toyota RAV4 EV	0	192	1005	1184	18	0	0	0	0
Ford C-Max Energi	0	2374	7154	8433	7591	7957	8140	582	0
Honda Accord	0	0	526	449	64	0	0	0	0
Ford Fusion Energi	0	0	6089	11550	9750	15938	9632	8074	7476
Chevy Spark	0	0	560	1145	2629	3035	23	7	0
Fiat 500E	0	0	260	1503	3477	3737	3336	2250	632
Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid	0	0	51	879	407	393	18	2036	1958
Cadillac ELR	0	0	6	1310	1024	534	17	1	0
BMW i3	0	0	0	6092	11024	7625	6276	6117	4854
Mercedes B-Class (B250e)	0	0	0	774	1906	632	744	135	9
BMW i8	0	0	0	555	2265	1594	488	772	1102
VW e-Golf	0	0	0	357	4232	3937	3534	1354	4863
Kia Soul EV	0	0	0	359	1015	1728	2157	1134	114
Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid	0	0	0	112	1163	2111	1574	1022	1140
Mercedes S550 Plug	0	0	0	0	118	550	666	96	371
Volvo-XC90 Plug In	0	0	0	0	86	2015	2358	1387	1710
Tesla Model X	0	0	0	0	208	19600	21700	26100	19425
BMW X5	0	0	0	0	892	5995	5349	4434	167
Hyundai Sonata Plug In	0	0	0	0	15	3000	2254	460	456
Audi A3 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	4280	2877	2597	437
BMW 3-series Plug-In	0	0	0	0	0	880	4141	2600	705
Mercedes GLE 550e	0	0	0	0	0	231	463	966	1509
BMW 7-series Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	23	707	339	80
Mercedes C350We	0	0	0	0	0	171	817	1721	2172
Chevy Bolt	0	0	0	0	0	579	23297	18019	16313
Kia Optima Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	0	1512	965	350
Hyundai Ioniq EV	0	0	0	0	0	0	432	345	739
Chrysler Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	2981	7062	5811
Cadillac CT6	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	231	25
BMW 5-Series Plug in	0	0	0	0	0	0	3759	8664	5442
MINI Countryman S E	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	1564	494
Porsche Panamera 4 E-H	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tesla Model 3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1770	139782	154840
Honda Clarity BEV	0	0	0	0	0	0	1126	948	742
Volvo XC60 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	356	2267	1682
Volvo S90 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	112	437	407
Honda Clarity Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	0	903	18602	10728
Mitsubishi Outlander Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4166	2810
Hyundai Ioniq Plug-In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1590	1765
Kia Niro Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3389	4051
Mercedes GLC 350e Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	567	2459
Jaguar I-Pace	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	393	2594
Hyundai Kona Electric	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1721
Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	880
Audi e-tron	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5369
Kia Niro EV	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1562

Source: Transportation Research Center at Argonne National Laboratory

Sales of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) grew rapidly from 2011 to 2018. Technology improvements, cost reduction, increasing model choice, maturing charging infrastructure, and economic recovery have continued to influence and support increased sales. Until 2018, the Chevrolet Volt had been on the market the longest and had the most overall sales, but the model was discontinued in 2019. In 2018, the newly introduced Tesla Model 3 rapidly increased vehicle sales and established the vehicle as the best-selling plug-in electric vehicle with nearly 50% of the market share.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

OR

Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

Average Annual Retail Fuel Price of Gasoline

Average Renewable Diesel and Diesel Fuel Prices in California

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts

Consumption of Natural Gas in the United States

Energy Use by Transportation Mode and Fuel Type

Fuel Taxes by Country

Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2019

Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region

Renewable Diesel Production and Consumption

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Estimated Consumption

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products

U.S. Renewable Diesel Imports

Fuels & Infrastructure: Emissions

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector

Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

Biodiesel Fueling Station Locations by State

Compressed Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

E85 Fueling Station Locations by State

Electric Vehicle Charging Ports by State

Hydrogen Fueling Station Locations by State

Liquefied Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

Propane Fueling Station Locations by State

Renewable Diesel Fueling Station Locations by State

Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

OR

Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

Average Annual Retail Fuel Price of Gasoline

Average Renewable Diesel and Diesel Fuel Prices in California

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Change in U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Registration Counts

Consumption of Natural Gas in the United States

Energy Use by Transportation Mode and Fuel Type

Fuel Taxes by Country

Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2019

Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region

Renewable Diesel Production and Consumption

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Estimated Consumption

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products

U.S. Renewable Diesel Imports

Fuels & Infrastructure: Emissions

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector

Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

Biodiesel Fueling Station Locations by State

Compressed Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

E85 Fueling Station Locations by State

Electric Vehicle Charging Ports by State

Hydrogen Fueling Station Locations by State

Liquefied Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

Propane Fueling Station Locations by State

Renewable Diesel Fueling Station Locations by State

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

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