Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.

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Laws & Incentives

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- Natural Gas Laws and Incentives by State
  
  Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of natural gas
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- Propane Laws and Incentives by State
  
  Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of propane
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- Renewable Diesel Laws and Incentives by State
  
  Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to the use of renewable diesel
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Clean Cities and Communities

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- Clean Cities and Communities Coalition Locations
  
  Displays coalition locations and boundaries across the United States Last update April 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Project Awards and Matching Funds
  
  Trend of competitive project awards and matching funds from 1998 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities: Vehicles

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- Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
  
  Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities and Communities coalitions from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Clean Cities and Communities: Energy Use Impact

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- Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact
  
  Trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Cumulative Energy Use Impact
  
  Cumulative trend of reduced fuel use and increased fuel diversity from 1994 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and FE
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuel economy (FE) improvements and reductions in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
  
  Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers

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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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- Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State and Alternative Fuel Provider Biodiesel Purchases from 2000 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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- EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) exemption requests and vehicles exempted from 1997 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Regulated Fleets: Federal Fleets

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- AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies
  
  Displays EPAct alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisition requirements, total AFV acquisitions, and additional credits toward the acquisition requirements for federal agencies from fiscal years 2000 through 2023 Last update April 2024
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Chevy Volt	7671	23461	23094	18805	15393	24739	20349	18306	4915
Nissan Leaf	9674	9819	22610	30200	17269	14006	11230	14715	12365
Smart ED	342	139	923	2594	1387	657	544	1219	680
Mitsubishi I EV	76	588	1029	196	115	94	6	0	0
BMW Active E	0	673	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prius PHEV	0	12749	12088	13264	4191	2474	20936	27595	23630
Ford Focus EV	0	683	1738	1964	1582	901	1817	560	0
Honda Fit EV	0	93	569	407	2	0	0	0	0
Tesla Model S	0	2400	19400	16750	26200	30200	26500	25745	15090
Toyota RAV4 EV	0	192	1005	1184	18	0	0	0	0
Ford C-Max Energi	0	2374	7154	8433	7591	7957	8140	582	0
Honda Accord	0	0	526	449	64	0	0	0	0
Ford Fusion Energi	0	0	6089	11550	9750	15938	9632	8074	7476
Chevy Spark	0	0	560	1145	2629	3035	23	7	0
Fiat 500E	0	0	260	1503	3477	3737	3336	2250	632
Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid	0	0	51	879	407	393	18	2036	1958
Cadillac ELR	0	0	6	1310	1024	534	17	1	0
BMW i3	0	0	0	6092	11024	7625	6276	6117	4854
Mercedes B-Class (B250e)	0	0	0	774	1906	632	744	135	9
BMW i8	0	0	0	555	2265	1594	488	772	1102
VW e-Golf	0	0	0	357	4232	3937	3534	1354	4863
Kia Soul EV	0	0	0	359	1015	1728	2157	1134	114
Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid	0	0	0	112	1163	2111	1574	1022	1140
Mercedes S550 Plug	0	0	0	0	118	550	666	96	371
Volvo-XC90 Plug In	0	0	0	0	86	2015	2358	1387	1710
Tesla Model X	0	0	0	0	208	19600	21700	26100	19425
BMW X5	0	0	0	0	892	5995	5349	4434	167
Hyundai Sonata Plug In	0	0	0	0	15	3000	2254	460	456
Audi A3 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	4280	2877	2597	437
BMW 3-series Plug-In	0	0	0	0	0	880	4141	2600	705
Mercedes GLE 550e	0	0	0	0	0	231	463	966	1509
BMW 7-series Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	23	707	339	80
Mercedes C350We	0	0	0	0	0	171	817	1721	2172
Chevy Bolt	0	0	0	0	0	579	23297	18019	16313
Kia Optima Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	0	1512	965	350
Hyundai Ioniq EV	0	0	0	0	0	0	432	345	739
Chrysler Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	2981	7062	5811
Cadillac CT6	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	231	25
BMW 5-Series Plug in	0	0	0	0	0	0	3759	8664	5442
MINI Countryman S E	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	1564	494
Porsche Panamera 4 E-H	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tesla Model 3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1770	139782	154840
Honda Clarity BEV	0	0	0	0	0	0	1126	948	742
Volvo XC60 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	356	2267	1682
Volvo S90 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	112	437	407
Honda Clarity Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	0	903	18602	10728
Mitsubishi Outlander Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4166	2810
Hyundai Ioniq Plug-In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1590	1765
Kia Niro Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3389	4051
Mercedes GLC 350e Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	567	2459
Jaguar I-Pace	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	393	2594
Hyundai Kona Electric	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1721
Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	880
Audi e-tron	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5369
Kia Niro EV	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1562

Source: Transportation Research Center at Argonne National Laboratory

Sales of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) grew rapidly from 2011 to 2018. Technology improvements, cost reduction, increasing model choice, maturing charging infrastructure, and economic recovery have continued to influence and support increased sales. Until 2018, the Chevrolet Volt had been on the market the longest and had the most overall sales, but the model was discontinued in 2019. In 2018, the newly introduced Tesla Model 3 rapidly increased vehicle sales and established the vehicle as the best-selling plug-in electric vehicle with nearly 50% of the market share.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

OR

Laws & Incentives

Natural Gas Laws and Incentives by State

Propane Laws and Incentives by State

Renewable Diesel Laws and Incentives by State

Clean Cities and Communities

Clean Cities and Communities Coalition Locations

Clean Cities and Communities Project Awards and Matching Funds

Clean Cities and Communities: Vehicles

Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type

Clean Cities and Communities: Energy Use Impact

Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact

Clean Cities and Communities Cumulative Energy Use Impact

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and FE

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Regulated Fleets: Federal Fleets

AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies

Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

OR

Laws & Incentives

Natural Gas Laws and Incentives by State

Propane Laws and Incentives by State

Renewable Diesel Laws and Incentives by State

Clean Cities and Communities

Clean Cities and Communities Coalition Locations

Clean Cities and Communities Project Awards and Matching Funds

Clean Cities and Communities: Vehicles

Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type

Clean Cities and Communities: Energy Use Impact

Clean Cities and Communities Annual Energy Use Impact

Clean Cities and Communities Cumulative Energy Use Impact

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and FE

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Regulated Fleets: Federal Fleets

AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

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