Maps and Data - Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
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Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
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Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
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Light-Duty AFV Registrations
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TransAtlas
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Transit Buses by Fuel Type
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Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
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U.S. HEV Sales by Model
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency
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Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type
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Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
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Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
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Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
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Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
50 | 100 | 240 | 300 | 350 | |
Efficiency Factor | 50, | 100,3.774 | 240,3.536 | 300,3.434 | 350, |
Source: FuelEconomy.gov; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory’s GREET Model
This chart shows the estimated efficiency of all-electric vehicles (EVs) on the road in the United States as of 2020. The Autonomie model was used to estimate the efficiency of EVs with a range between 100 miles and 300 miles, and the relationship between them was assumed to be linear because it is largely a function of battery weight. EV range was obtained primarily from FuelEconomy.gov and a variety of sources for each EV model, and these ranges were weighted by the number of vehicles on the road for each 2020 model (using Experian Information Solutions vehicle registration data). This method produced an average EV range of 240 miles, which corresponds to an efficiency factor of 3.54. This means that the average EV is 3.54 times more efficient than its conventional counterpart.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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