Maps and Data - Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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119 results
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
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Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
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Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
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Light-Duty AFV Registrations
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TransAtlas
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Transit Buses by Fuel Type
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Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
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U.S. HEV Sales by Model
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency
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Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type
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Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
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Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
Ethanol (E85) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 22 | 31 | 31 | 36 | 34 | 72 | 62 | 84 | 90 | 84 | 66 | 45 | 53 | 40 | 25 | 14 | 17 |
CNG (Dedicated and Bi-Fuel) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 19 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 0 |
Diesel | 17 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 22 | 35 | 39 | 29 | 21 | 38 | 30 | 20 | 25 | 22 |
Electricity* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 16 | 27 | 29 | 51 | 57 | 72 | 83 | 95 | 132 |
Hybrid Electric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 29 | 31 | 38 | 43 | 46 | 31 | 44 | 43 | 64 | 81 | 127 | 149 |
Propane (Dedicated and Bi-Fuel) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
Hydrogen | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Methanol (M85) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center (all years for AFVs); FuelEconomy.gov (all years for diesels, count all models and transmission types)
Notes: *“Electricity" includes both all-electric vehicles and PHEVs but does not include neighborhood electric vehicles, low-speed electric vehicles, or two-wheeled electric vehicles. Only full-sized vehicles sold in the United States and capable of 60 mph are listed.
This chart shows the number of light-duty alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and diesel models offered by vehicle manufacturers from 1991 through 2022. Vehicles capable of using E85 (up to 85% ethanol, 15% gasoline) have represented the largest share of models offered from 2003 until 2017, when electric vehicles (EVs, which include both all-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles [PHEVs]) overtook them. This was largely because the technology required for E85 vehicles is comparatively inexpensive and compatible with gasoline vehicles. 2016 was the first quantitative decrease in the number of new AFVs offered after 5 years of steady increases. Contributing factors to this decrease could be low gasoline prices, the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal, and the phase-out of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) credits for flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs). Since then, increases in EV offerings have made up for and surpassed the loss in E85 offerings.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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