Maps and Data - Energy Losses in Light-Duty Vehicles
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
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Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
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Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
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Light-Duty AFV Registrations
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TransAtlas
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Transit Buses by Fuel Type
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Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
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U.S. HEV Sales by Model
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency
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Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type
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Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
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Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
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Energy Losses in Light-Duty Vehicles
Source: FuelEconomy.gov's Where the Energy Goes: Gasoline Vehicles
Notes: Sources of energy losses can be found by downloading the Excel spreadsheet.
In the average light-duty vehicle (LDV), only an average of 19% of the energy released from the fuel is delivered to the wheels and forward motion. The remaining energy is wasted largely through engine inefficiencies, drivetrain friction, and parasitic loads, such as water pumps and alternators. This leaves much opportunity for innovations to improve the efficiency of future LDVs.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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