Maps and Data - Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States

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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2019 Last update January 2021
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- AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
  
  Trend of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models produced by manufacturers, 1991-2021 Last update July 2021
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- Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
  
  Provides driving range and efficiency factors of on-road electric vehicles in the United States in 2020, based on vehicle registration data Last update November 2021
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- Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State and Alternative Fuel Provider Biodiesel Purchases from 2000 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
  
  Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities coalitions from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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- Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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- EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) exemption requests and vehicles exempted from 1997 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
  
  Trend of vehicle models incorporating various advanced technologies or alternative fuels, from 1991 through 2022 Last update January 2023
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- Light-Duty AFV Registrations
  
  Breakdown of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) registrations by fuel type Last update June 2021
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- TransAtlas
  
  Interactive map displays light-duty vehicle registration counts over time by state and fuel type
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- Transit Buses by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of buses powered by various fuels in the United States, 2007-2019 Last update July 2021
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- Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
  
  Chart shows typical vehicle types within the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes Last update June 2012
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- U.S. HEV Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) model, 1999-2019 Last update January 2020
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- U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by PEV model, 2011-2019 Last update January 2020
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- Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2021 Last update October 2022
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- Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
  
  Charts illustrate the vehicle weight classes and categories used by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the U.S. Census Bureau, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Last update June 2012
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

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- Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type
  
  Comparison of fuel use (per vehicle) among vehicle types Last update February 2020
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- Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category
  
  Comparison of miles traveled (per vehicle) among vehicle types Last update February 2020
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- Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
  
  Trend of fuel consumption at increasing road grades, for various vehicle types Last update August 2014
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- Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
  
  Comparison of fuel economy among vehicle types Last update February 2020
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- Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
  
  Comparison of per-passenger fuel economy for various modes of transportation Last update May 2021
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- Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
  
  Provides driving range and efficiency factors of on-road electric vehicles in the United States in 2020, based on vehicle registration data Last update November 2021
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- Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuel economy improvements and reductions in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) from 2004 to 2021 Last update March 2023
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Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States

	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Cars	8.237003000000001	9.722200999999998	11.29965	11.17498	10.79429	9.443368	8.73346	7.818915	8.00184	10.67499	10.79078	11.01484	10.73148	10.73575	10.01821	8.809772	8.523848	8.107707	8.456479	8.415134	9.395601	7.890065	8.334466	7.97094	8.376451	9.124813	8.404625	8.300749	7.920852	7.53687	8.026533	7.993009	8.081834	7.318681	5.636217	6.060642	5.742728	7.393341	8.225886	7.638743	7.899494	7.130045	6.98	5.962	5.279
Vans	0.457021	0.5021990000000001	0.5143880000000001	0.625214	0.480542	0.24165	0.244897	0.310508	0.382637	0.6762250000000001	0.8554039999999999	1.044482	1.114032	1.13285	1.27765	1.262397	1.033501	1.221207	1.441318	1.417889	1.661737	1.409143	1.265319	1.48887	1.463102	1.690944	1.232407	1.243187	1.231939	0.953087	1.480849	1.166054	0.847234	0.7898930000000001	0.368074	0.559137	0.520967	0.662283	0.571074	0.67161	0.654908	0.629949	0.61	0.508	0.555
SUVs	0.187432	0.24349	0.283064	0.380355	0.400525	0.184619	0.13607	0.162272	0.289367	0.6249	0.735544	0.773632	0.873355	0.9678239999999999	0.9259270000000001	0.70826	1.095029	1.003321	1.310719	1.623244	1.816386	1.889561	2.449941	2.581317	2.83075	3.142741	3.449694	4.190458	4.146198	4.713276	4.08449	3.757355	4.233577	3.995908	2.322072	3.220326	4.275834	4.036717	4.823652	5.272527	6.398126	6.599958	7.37	7.531	7.784
Pickups	1.342652	1.866181	2.025946	2.267506	2.206968	1.436769	1.439799	1.440776	1.628399	2.043495	2.077795	2.532304	2.146595	2.458602	2.231536	1.834568	1.920293	1.839919	2.002203	2.669168	2.270955	1.9553	2.407798	2.414623	2.544463	2.612061	2.518711	2.380207	2.473767	2.505386	2.30039	2.188074	2.113172	1.793876	0.989482	1.276298	1.478874	1.356548	1.565981	1.92887	1.785987	1.906713	2.054	2.259	2.521

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Explore the Automotive Trends Data (2020)

This chart shows the number and types of light-duty vehicles produced in the United States from 1975 to 2019. In 2009, U.S. light-duty vehicle production was significantly impacted by the economic recession. The production of light-duty vehicles has been steadily rebounding each year since the recession and, since 2013, has recovered to pre-2009 levels. In 2017, for the first time, sport utility vehicles (SUVs) exceeded the number of cars produced. The production of SUVs has continued to outpace cars in all subsequent years. For comparison, see U.S. HEV Sales by Model.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States

OR

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

Light-Duty AFV Registrations

TransAtlas

Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type

Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy

Maps and Data - Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States

OR

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

Light-Duty AFV Registrations

TransAtlas

Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type

Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy

Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States

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