Maps and Data - Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled in the United States
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency
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Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles
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Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds
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Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2019
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Power and Fuel Economy of the Average Light-Duty Vehicle
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Vehicle Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Requirements by Year
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Vehicles: Vehicle Market
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
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Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States
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TransAtlas
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Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
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U.S. Vehicles by Transportation Mode
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
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Vehicles: Driving Patterns
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Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled in the United States
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Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Monthly Fluctuation in U.S. Vehicle Miles Traveled
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Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose (2017)
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Means of Transportation to Work
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Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)
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Laws & Incentives
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Biodiesel Laws and Incentives by State
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Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State
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Ethanol Laws and Incentives by State
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Fuel Taxes by Country
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Hydrogen Laws and Incentives by State
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Incentive Additions by Policy Type
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Law and Incentive Additions by Fuel/Technology Type
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Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled in the United States
1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Trillion Miles | 1.128168 | 1.200898 | 1.276857 | 1.300512 | 1.297834 | 1.341416 | 1.413035 | 1.475402 | 1.55536 | 1.528928 | 1.52287 | 1.541724 | 1.606475 | 1.657857 | 1.720246 | 1.787798 | 1.857631 | 1.939041 | 2.041441 | 2.117716 | 2.141582 | 2.18883 | 2.25382 | 2.297939 | 2.38672 | 2.417911 | 2.496251 | 2.570334 | 2.626392 | 2.697095 | 2.754784 | 2.808501 | 2.854268 | 2.90417 | 2.972672 | 2.99938 | 3.012977 | 3.031224 | 2.962426 | 2.945064 | 2.973046 | 2.958872 | 2.968068 | 2.98342 | 3.036013 | 3.107344 | 3.179963 | 3.216598 | 3.248548 | 3.284596 | 2.832199 | 3.171317 | 3.187189 |
Source: Federal Highway Administration monthly Traffic Volume Trends report
Notes: Annual VMT values show moving 12-month averages taken in February of the listed year.
This chart shows trends in total vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in the United States (expressed as a moving 12-month count) from 1971 to 2023. The long rise in VMT has seen three periods of flattened growth or decline, triggered by the oil price spikes of 1974, 1979, and 2008. The VMT flattening that started in 2008 continued long after oil prices recovered, largely because of an economic recession. Starting in 2012, VMT began rising again largely because the U.S. economy recovered while petroleum prices remained relatively low. The rate of increase slowed between 2017 and 2020. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, VMT in 2021, which reflects February 2020 through January 2021, was the lowest since 2002. VMT hasn’t fully rebounded to pre-pandemic levels in part because of the increased number of remote workers.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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