Maps and Data

Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.

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- Electric Vehicle Registrations by State
  
  U.S. light-duty electric vehicle population as of December 2020 Last update June 2021
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- Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
  
  Provides driving range and efficiency factors of on-road electric vehicles in the United States in 2020, based on vehicle registration data Last update November 2021
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- Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Ports by State
  
  Displays states and their respective EVSE port counts
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- Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
  
  Trend of vehicle models incorporating various advanced technologies or alternative fuels, from 1991 through 2020 Last update September 2021
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- U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by PEV model, 2011-2019 Last update January 2020
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- Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)
  
  Breakdown of trip lengths among all vehicle trips Last update July 2021
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- AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
  
  Trend of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models produced by manufacturers, 1991-2021 Last update July 2021
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- Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State
  
  Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to electric vehicles
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- U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  
  Trend of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2011 to 2021 Last update January 2022
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- Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds
  
  Trend of fuel efficiency at different vehicle speeds, grouped by fuel type Last update May 2021
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- Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2019 Last update January 2021
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- Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose
  
  Average vehicle trip length by purpose in the United States Last update September 2021
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- Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
  
  Trend of fuel consumption at increasing road grades, for various vehicle types Last update August 2014
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- Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
  
  Comparison of per-passenger fuel economy for various modes of transportation Last update May 2021
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- Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles from 2004 to 2020 Last update January 2022
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- Energy Expenditures by Sector
  
  Trend of U.S. transportation and residential energy expenditures, per capita, from 1970 to 2019 Last update June 2021
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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2019 Last update January 2021
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- U.S. HEV Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) model, 1999-2019 Last update January 2020
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- Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
  
  Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000 to 2022 Last update May 2022
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- Law and Incentive Additions by Fuel/Technology Type
  
  Trend of state law and incentive enactments, listed by the targeted technology or fuel type, from 2002 to 2020 Last update May 2021
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- Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles
  
  Relationship between fuel economy and lifetime fuel consumption for light-duty vehicles Last update May 2021
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- Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector
  
  Trend of U.S. greenhouse gas emission for each economic sector Last update July 2021
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- Change in U.S. Vehicle Registration Counts
  
  Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2016 through 2020 Last update September 2021
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- U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of alternative fueling station counts by fuel type in the United States from 1992 to 2021 Last update January 2022
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- AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies
  
  Displays EPAct alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisition requirements, total AFV acquisitions, and additional credits toward the acquisition requirements for federal agencies from fiscal years 2000 through 2019 Last update August 2021
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Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

	Alabama	Alaska	Arizona	Arkansas	California	Colorado	Connecticut	Delaware	District of Columbia	Florida	Georgia	Hawaii	Idaho	Illinois	Indiana	Iowa	Kansas	Kentucky	Louisiana	Maine	Maryland	Massachusetts	Michigan	Minnesota	Mississippi	Missouri	Montana	Nebraska	Nevada	New Hampshire	New Jersey	New Mexico	New York	North Carolina	North Dakota	Ohio	Oklahoma	Oregon	Pennsylvania	Rhode Island	South Carolina	South Dakota	Tennessee	Texas	Utah	Vermont	Virginia	Washington	West Virginia	Wisconsin	Wyoming
Registration Count	2890	940	28770	1330	425300	24670	9040	1950	2360	58160	23530	10670	2300	26000	6990	2260	3130	2650	1950	1920	17970	21010	10620	10380	780	6740	940	1810	11040	2690	30420	2620	32590	16190	220	14530	3410	22850	17530	1580	4390	410	7810	52190	11230	2230	20510	50520	600	6310	330

Source: Vehicle registration counts derived by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory with data from Experian Information Solutions

Notes: California had approximately 425,300 light-duty electric vehicle registrations in 2020. The scale of the axis changes at 75,000 to make it easier to see the other states.

This chart shows the vehicle registration counts of all-electric vehicles (EVs) by state as of December 31, 2020. California has the greatest number of EVs, approximately 42% of EVs nationwide. Florida has the second highest count, followed by Texas.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data

OR

Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Ports by State

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State

U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

Energy Expenditures by Sector

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Law and Incentive Additions by Fuel/Technology Type

Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector

Change in U.S. Vehicle Registration Counts

U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies

Maps and Data

OR

Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Ports by State

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State

U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

Energy Expenditures by Sector

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Law and Incentive Additions by Fuel/Technology Type

Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector

Change in U.S. Vehicle Registration Counts

U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies

Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

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