Maps and Data
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Electric Vehicle Registration Counts by State
U.S. electric vehicle population as of December 2017. Last update April 2019
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
Monthly Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PEV) sales by model from December 2010 to December 2017 Last update December 2018
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Average Fuel Economy at Different Road Grades
Trend of Fuel Economy and Consumption at different road grades, for various vehicle types Last update August 2014
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U.S. Transit Buses by Fuel Type
Trend of buses powered by various fuels in the U.S. from 2007-2015 Last update August 2016
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U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
Download station data for a variety of alternative fuels. Last update September 2018
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Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Fuel Type
Trend of vehicle models capable of using various fuel types from 1991-2018 Last update January 2019
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Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds
Trend of fuel efficiency at different speeds, grouped by vehicle age Last update January 2019
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Light-Duty Alternative Fuel Vehicle Registrations
Breakdown of AFV registrations by fuel type Last update January 2019
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Clean Cities Energy Shifted by AFV Type
Trend of energy impact by fuels used in AFVs from 2004 to 2016 Last update October 2018
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TransAtlas
TransAtlas is an interactive map that uses a Google Maps interface to display: Existing and planned alternative fueling stations Alternative fuel production facilities Light-duty vehicle density Roads and political boundaries Users can customize the map display and print and query the underlying data. TransAtlas is part of a suite of geographic analysis tools for renewable energy developed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
Trend of AFV models produced by OEMs from 1991-2018 Last update December 2018
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Annual Percent Growth of Vehicles in Operation
Last update October 2016
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
Trend of S&FP AFV acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2017 Last update November 2018
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Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy and Consumption
Relationship between fuel economy and lifetime fuel consumption for light-duty vehicles from 8mpg to 120mpg Last update May 2019
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
Trend of S&FP EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2017 Last update February 2019
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
Last update June 2012
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Per Capita Energy Expenditures by Sector
Trend of transportation and residential energy expenditures from 1970-2010 Last update September 2013
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U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector
Last update August 2015
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Average Retail Fuel Prices in the U.S.
Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000-2019 Last update March 2019
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Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose
Average trip length and distribution by trip type in U.S., 2019 Last update February 2019
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Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)
Average trip length and distribution by trip type in U.S., 2019 Last update February 2019
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Transportation Fuel Use by Mode in 2016
Percentage of fuel used by various transportation modes in the U.S. Last update May 2019
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
Trend of S&FP AFV acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2017 Last update January 2019
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Electric Vehicle Incentives and Laws, by State
| State | # Laws & Incentives |
| Arizona | 17 |
| California | 90 |
| Colorado | 26 |
| District of Columbia | 10 |
| Illinois | 13 |
| Iowa | 8 |
| Missouri | 8 |
| Montana | 4 |
| New Mexico | 10 |
| Oregon | 21 |
| Utah | 15 |
| Virginia | 12 |
| Washington | 19 |
| West Virginia | 7 |
| Wisconsin | 8 |
| Florida | 14 |
| Georgia | 6 |
| Alaska | 1 |
| Indiana | 8 |
| Oklahoma | 10 |
| Nevada | 11 |
| North Carolina | 16 |
| Texas | 14 |
| New York | 19 |
| Ohio | 10 |
| Pennsylvania | 13 |
| Michigan | 8 |
| New Jersey | 8 |
| Vermont | 13 |
| Maine | 6 |
| Connecticut | 17 |
| Arkansas | 3 |
| Rhode Island | 11 |
| Mississippi | 3 |
| Hawaii | 9 |
| Minnesota | 15 |
| Nebraska | 3 |
| Tennessee | 3 |
| South Carolina | 6 |
| Massachusetts | 23 |
| Alabama | 5 |
| Delaware | 7 |
| Louisiana | 3 |
| Maryland | 13 |
| Idaho | 7 |
| North Dakota | 3 |
| Kentucky | 1 |
| New Hampshire | 12 |
| Wyoming | 6 |
Source: AFDC Laws and Incentives Data
Many states have incentives and laws related to the use of electric vehicles. Roll over a state on the map to view a count of incentives and laws. Visit the Laws and Incentives page to read specific pieces of legislation or for information on federal policies.
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