Maps and Data

Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.

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- Electric Vehicle Registration Counts by State
  
  U.S. electric vehicle population as of December 2017. Last update April 2019
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- Electric Vehicle Charging Outlets by State
  
  Displays states and their respective electric vehicle charging outlet counts
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- U.S. Transit Buses by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of buses powered by various fuels in the U.S., 2007-2015 Last update August 2016
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- Average Fuel Economy at Different Road Grades
  
  Trend of Fuel Economy and Consumption at different road grades, for various vehicle types Last update August 2014
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- Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State
  
  Displays states and their respective law and incentive counts related to electric vehicles
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- U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
  
  Monthly Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PEV) sales by model from December 2010 to December 2017 Last update December 2018
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- U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
  
  Download station data for a variety of alternative fuels. Last update September 2018
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- TransAtlas
  
  This interactive map displays existing and planned alternative fueling stations, alternative fuel production facilities, light-duty vehicle densities, roads, and political boundaries.
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- Clean Cities Energy Shifted by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles from 2004 to 2017 Last update May 2019
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- Annual Percent Change of Light-Duty Vehicles in Operation
  
  Last update June 2019
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- AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
  
  Trend of AFV models produced by manufacturers, 1991-2018 Last update December 2018
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- Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of vehicle models capable of using various fuel types,1991-2018 Last update January 2019
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- Light-Duty Alternative Fuel Vehicle Registrations
  
  Breakdown of AFV registrations by fuel type Last update January 2019
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- Per Capita Energy Expenditures by Sector
  
  Trend of transportation and residential energy expenditures from 1970-2016 Last update June 2019
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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2017 Last update November 2018
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- Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2017 Last update February 2019
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- Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds
  
  Trend of fuel efficiency at different speeds, grouped by fuel type Last update January 2019
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- Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose
  
  Average trip length and distribution by trip type in U.S., 2019 Last update February 2019
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- U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector
  
  Last update June 2019
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- Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)
  
  Average trip length and distribution by trip type in U.S., 2019 Last update February 2019
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- Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
  
  Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000 to 2019 Last update June 2019
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- Transportation Fuel Use by Mode in 2016
  
  Percentage of fuel used by various transportation modes in the U.S. Last update May 2019
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- Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy and Consumption
  
  Relationship between fuel economy and lifetime fuel consumption for light-duty vehicles Last update May 2019
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- Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
  
  Last update June 2012
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- U.S. HEV Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by HEV model,1999-2017 Last update December 2018
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Electric Vehicle Registration Counts by State

	Alabama	Alaska	Arizona	Arkansas	California	Colorado	Connecticut	Delaware	District Of Columbia	Florida	Georgia	Hawaii	Idaho	Illinois	Indiana	Iowa	Kansas	Kentucky	Louisiana	Maine	Maryland	Massachusetts	Michigan	Minnesota	Mississippi	Missouri	Montana	Nebraska	Nevada	New Hampshire	New Jersey	New Mexico	New York	North Carolina	North Dakota	Ohio	Oklahoma	Oregon	Pennsylvania	Rhode Island	South Carolina	South Dakota	Tennessee	Texas	Utah	Vermont	Virginia	Washington	West Virginia	Wisconsin	Wyoming
Aprx. Registration Count	900	370	9820	270	179600	7750	2710	400	660	16600	13530	5360	710	7950	1740	610	970	730	770	470	4590	5520	2730	2730	260	2110	330	520	3030	650	6610	780	10940	4540	140	3790	1380	9550	4390	380	1220	180	2970	14390	3410	750	4290	19900	140	2700	100

Source: NREL derived data from IHS Markit light-duty vehicle registrations in 2017

Notes: California had approximately 179,600 light-duty vehicle registrations in 2017, but the chart is cut off at 25,000 to make it easier to see the other states.

This figure illustrates the light-duty vehicle (LDV) registration counts of battery Electric Vehicles (EV) per state in the U.S. as of December 31st, 2017. California has the greatest population of light-duty EVs registered and accounts for approximately 49% of the light-duty EV registration population in the U.S. Washington state has the second highest light-duty EV population, followed by Florida. These numbers loosely reflect the EV purchase incentives in given states (see https://afdc.energy.gov/data/10373) and state population.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data

OR

Electric Vehicle Registration Counts by State

Electric Vehicle Charging Outlets by State

U.S. Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Average Fuel Economy at Different Road Grades

Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

TransAtlas

Clean Cities Energy Shifted by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

Annual Percent Change of Light-Duty Vehicles in Operation

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Fuel Type

Light-Duty Alternative Fuel Vehicle Registrations

Per Capita Energy Expenditures by Sector

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds

Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose

U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector

Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Transportation Fuel Use by Mode in 2016

Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy and Consumption

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

Maps and Data

OR

Electric Vehicle Registration Counts by State

Electric Vehicle Charging Outlets by State

U.S. Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Average Fuel Economy at Different Road Grades

Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives by State

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

TransAtlas

Clean Cities Energy Shifted by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type

Annual Percent Change of Light-Duty Vehicles in Operation

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Fuel Type

Light-Duty Alternative Fuel Vehicle Registrations

Per Capita Energy Expenditures by Sector

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds

Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose

U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector

Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Transportation Fuel Use by Mode in 2016

Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy and Consumption

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

Electric Vehicle Registration Counts by State

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