Maps and Data - U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.

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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

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- Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuel economy improvements and reductions in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) from 2004 to 2019 Last update May 2021
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- Clean Cities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
  
  Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2019 Last update May 2021
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- Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type
  
  Shifting popularity of cars vs.trucks by year Last update April 2020
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- Energy Expenditures by Sector
  
  Trend of U.S. transportation and residential energy expenditures, per capita, from 1970 to 2018 Last update June 2020
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- Energy Losses in Light-Duty Vehicles
  
  Breakdown of energy lost to various factors in light-duty vehicles Last update June 2020
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- Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles
  
  Relationship between fuel economy and lifetime fuel consumption for light-duty vehicles Last update May 2021
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- Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds
  
  Trend of fuel efficiency at different vehicle speeds, grouped by fuel type Last update May 2021
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- Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2018
  
  Breakdown of fuel used in the United States by transportation mode, 2018 Last update May 2021
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- Power and Fuel Economy of the Average Light-Duty Vehicle
  
  Trend of vehicle horsepower and fuel economy, 1975-2019 Last update June 2020
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- Vehicle Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Requirements by Year
  
  Trend of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) vehicle fuel efficiency standards from 1978 to 2025 Last update September 2013
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Vehicles: Vehicle Market

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- AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
  
  Trend of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models produced by manufacturers, 1991-2019 Last update January 2020
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- Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles
  
  Provides driving range and efficiency factors of on-road electric vehicles in the United States in 2017, based on vehicle registration data Last update January 2020
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- BioFuels Atlas
  
  An interactive map for comparing biomass feedstocks and biofuels by location.
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- Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States
  
  Trend in the number and types of light-duty vehicles produced from 1975 to 2018 Last update September 2020
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- TransAtlas
  
  Interactive map displays existing and planned alternative fueling stations, alternative fuel production facilities, light-duty vehicle densities, roads, and political boundaries
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- Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
  
  Chart shows typical vehicle types within the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes Last update June 2012
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- U.S. Vehicles by Transportation Mode
  
  Breakdown of self-propelled vehicles by transportation mode in the United States Last update June 2020
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- Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
  
  Charts illustrate the vehicle weight classes and categories used by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the U.S. Census Bureau, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Last update June 2012
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Vehicles: Driving Patterns

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- Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled in the United States
  
  Trend of vehicle miles traveled from 1970 to 2019 Last update February 2020
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- Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
  
  Comparison of fuel economy among vehicle types Last update February 2020
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- Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose
  
  Average trip length by trip purpose in the United States, 2019 Last update February 2019
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- Means of Transportation to Work
  
  Trend of how people commuted to work in the United States from 1980 to 2019 Last update May 2021
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- Monthly Fluctuation in U.S. Vehicle Miles Traveled
  
  U.S. vehicle miles traveled for each month of the year, averaged from 2009 to 2019 Last update April 2020
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- Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)
  
  Breakdown of trip lengths among all vehicle trips, 2019 Last update February 2019
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

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- Average Annual Retail Fuel Price of Gasoline
  
  Trend of gasoline prices, actual and inflation-adjusted, from 1950 to 2019 Last update April 2020
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U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electric*				188	194	310	486	490	558	693	873	830	671	588	465	442	430	465	541	3394	13392	19410	25602	30945	42029	50627	61067	78301
Propane	3297	3297	3299	3299	4252	4255	5318	4153	3268	3403	3431	3966	3689	2995	2619	2371	2175	2468	2647	2597	2654	2956	2931	3594	3665	3514	3341	3178
Methanol (M85)	43	50	82	88	95	106	91	51	3
LNG					72	71	66	46	44	44	36	62	58	40	37	35	38	36	39	45	59	81	103	111	140	131	137	119
Hydrogen											7	7	9	14	17	32	46	63	58	56	58	53	51	39	54	64	60	61
Biodiesel**									2	16	79	142	176	304	459	742	645	679	644	627	675	757	783	721	697	702	681	613
CNG	349	497	1042	1065	1419	1426	1268	1267	1217	1232	1166	1035	917	787	732	721	778	772	841	910	1107	1263	1495	1563	1722	1693	1659	1591
E85	2	7	32	37	68	71	40	49	113	154	149	188	200	436	762	1208	1644	1928	2142	2442	2553	2639	2840	2990	3091	3322	3617	3777

Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center (AFDC), either directly (afdc.energy.gov/stations/states) or from historical Transportation Energy Data Books (www.osti.gov)

Notes: Starting in 2011, electric charging equipment was counted by the outlet rather than by the geographical location (i.e., station). This is different than other fuels, which only count the geographical location regardless of how many dispensers or nozzles are on site.

This chart shows the trend of U.S. alternative fueling stations by fuel type from 1992 to 2019. Propane stations were the most numerous until 2011, when they were surpassed by electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE), or charging units. The growth in EVSE units accelerated starting in 2011, following the 2010 increase of plug-in electric vehicles offered by major automakers. 2016 experienced the largest growth for EVSE to support the growing electric vehicle population, followed closely by 2017 and 2018. The number of EVSE units is expected to increase as the population of electric vehicles continues to grow. The number of E85 stations has been increasing steadily since 2004, as the number of flex-fuel vehicles available from major manufacturers has increased. The number of CNG stations decreased between 1996 and 2006 (despite the increase in CNG sales during this time) largely because the average station size was increasing.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

OR

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

Energy Expenditures by Sector

Energy Losses in Light-Duty Vehicles

Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles

Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds

Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2018

Power and Fuel Economy of the Average Light-Duty Vehicle

Vehicle Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Requirements by Year

Vehicles: Vehicle Market

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

BioFuels Atlas

Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States

TransAtlas

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. Vehicles by Transportation Mode

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Driving Patterns

Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled in the United States

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose

Means of Transportation to Work

Monthly Fluctuation in U.S. Vehicle Miles Traveled

Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)

Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

Average Annual Retail Fuel Price of Gasoline

Maps and Data - U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

OR

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy

Clean Cities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

Energy Expenditures by Sector

Energy Losses in Light-Duty Vehicles

Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles

Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds

Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2018

Power and Fuel Economy of the Average Light-Duty Vehicle

Vehicle Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Requirements by Year

Vehicles: Vehicle Market

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Average Range and Efficiency of U.S. Electric Vehicles

BioFuels Atlas

Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States

TransAtlas

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. Vehicles by Transportation Mode

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Driving Patterns

Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled in the United States

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose

Means of Transportation to Work

Monthly Fluctuation in U.S. Vehicle Miles Traveled

Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)

Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

Average Annual Retail Fuel Price of Gasoline

U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

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