Maps and Data - U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.

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Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

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- Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
  
  Trend of alternative and traditional motor fuel prices from 2000 to 2021 Last update April 2021
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- Change in U.S. Vehicle Registration Counts
  
  Trend of light-duty vehicle registrations by fuel type, measured in percent change from 2014 through 2018 Last update August 2020
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- Consumption of Natural Gas in the United States
  
  U.S. natural gas consumption by end use in 2019 Last update April 2020
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- Energy Use by Transportation Mode and Fuel Type
  
  Amount of energy consumed through different transportation modes, 2018 Last update May 2021
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- Fuel Taxes by Country
  
  Comparison of gasoline and diesel taxes in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries Last update March 2019
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- Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2018
  
  Breakdown of fuel used in the United States by transportation mode, 2018 Last update May 2021
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- Global Ethanol Production
  
  Quantity of ethanol produced by country/region from 2007 to 2019 Last update May 2020
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- U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption
  
  Trend of biodiesel production, exports, and consumption from 2001 to 2017 Last update May 2020
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- U.S. Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin
  
  Quantity of oil imports by country of production, from 1973 to 2019 Last update June 2020
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- U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol
  
  Trend of total ethanol fuel production and consumption from 1981 to 2019 Last update May 2020
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- U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products
  
  Trend of total petroleum product production, consumption, and trade from 1949 to 2019 Last update April 2020
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

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- Biodiesel Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective biodiesel station counts
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- BioFuels Atlas
  
  An interactive map for comparing biomass feedstocks and biofuels by location.
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- Compressed Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective compressed natural gas (CNG) station counts
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- E85 Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective E85 station counts
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- Electric Vehicle Charging Outlets by State
  
  Displays states and their respective electric vehicle charging outlet counts
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- Hydrogen Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective hydrogen station counts
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- Liquefied Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective liquefied natural gas (LNG) station counts
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- Propane Fueling Station Locations by State
  
  Displays states and their respective propane station counts
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- TransAtlas
  
  Interactive map displays existing and planned alternative fueling stations, alternative fuel production facilities, light-duty vehicle densities, roads, and political boundaries
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- U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
  
  Download station data for a variety of alternative fuels. Last update October 2019
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

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- Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure
  
  Distance covered by different types of transportation infrastructure in 2018 Last update April 2020
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

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- BioFuels Atlas
  
  An interactive map for comparing biomass feedstocks and biofuels by location.
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- Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol
  
  Trend of corn produced in the United States and quantity used for ethanol, 1986-2019 Last update May 2020
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- Global Ethanol Production
  
  Quantity of ethanol produced by country/region from 2007 to 2019 Last update May 2020
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U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electric*				188	194	310	486	490	558	693	873	830	671	588	465	442	430	465	541	3394	13392	19410	25602	30945	42029	50627	61067	78301
Propane	3297	3297	3299	3299	4252	4255	5318	4153	3268	3403	3431	3966	3689	2995	2619	2371	2175	2468	2647	2597	2654	2956	2931	3594	3665	3514	3341	3178
Methanol (M85)	43	50	82	88	95	106	91	51	3
LNG					72	71	66	46	44	44	36	62	58	40	37	35	38	36	39	45	59	81	103	111	140	131	137	119
Hydrogen											7	7	9	14	17	32	46	63	58	56	58	53	51	39	54	64	60	61
Biodiesel**									2	16	79	142	176	304	459	742	645	679	644	627	675	757	783	721	697	702	681	613
CNG	349	497	1042	1065	1419	1426	1268	1267	1217	1232	1166	1035	917	787	732	721	778	772	841	910	1107	1263	1495	1563	1722	1693	1659	1591
E85	2	7	32	37	68	71	40	49	113	154	149	188	200	436	762	1208	1644	1928	2142	2442	2553	2639	2840	2990	3091	3322	3617	3777

Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center (AFDC), either directly (afdc.energy.gov/stations/states) or from historical Transportation Energy Data Books (www.osti.gov)

Notes: Starting in 2011, electric charging equipment was counted by the outlet rather than by the geographical location (i.e., station). This is different than other fuels, which only count the geographical location regardless of how many dispensers or nozzles are on site.

This chart shows the trend of U.S. alternative fueling stations by fuel type from 1992 to 2019. Propane stations were the most numerous until 2011, when they were surpassed by electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE), or charging units. The growth in EVSE units accelerated starting in 2011, following the 2010 increase of plug-in electric vehicles offered by major automakers. 2016 experienced the largest growth for EVSE to support the growing electric vehicle population, followed closely by 2017 and 2018. The number of EVSE units is expected to increase as the population of electric vehicles continues to grow. The number of E85 stations has been increasing steadily since 2004, as the number of flex-fuel vehicles available from major manufacturers has increased. The number of CNG stations decreased between 1996 and 2006 (despite the increase in CNG sales during this time) largely because the average station size was increasing.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

OR

Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Change in U.S. Vehicle Registration Counts

Consumption of Natural Gas in the United States

Energy Use by Transportation Mode and Fuel Type

Fuel Taxes by Country

Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2018

Global Ethanol Production

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products

Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

Biodiesel Fueling Station Locations by State

BioFuels Atlas

Compressed Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

E85 Fueling Station Locations by State

Electric Vehicle Charging Outlets by State

Hydrogen Fueling Station Locations by State

Liquefied Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

Propane Fueling Station Locations by State

TransAtlas

U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure

Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

BioFuels Atlas

Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol

Global Ethanol Production

Maps and Data - U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

OR

Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends

Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States

Change in U.S. Vehicle Registration Counts

Consumption of Natural Gas in the United States

Energy Use by Transportation Mode and Fuel Type

Fuel Taxes by Country

Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2018

Global Ethanol Production

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Crude Oil Imports by Country of Origin

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products

Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

Biodiesel Fueling Station Locations by State

BioFuels Atlas

Compressed Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

E85 Fueling Station Locations by State

Electric Vehicle Charging Outlets by State

Hydrogen Fueling Station Locations by State

Liquefied Natural Gas Fueling Stations by State

Propane Fueling Station Locations by State

TransAtlas

U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure

Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

BioFuels Atlas

Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol

Global Ethanol Production

U.S. Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

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