Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

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- Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State and Alternative Fuel Provider Biodiesel Purchases from 2000 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
  
  Alternative fuel vehicle inventory reported by Clean Cities and Communities coalitions from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuels used in alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
  
  Provides efficiency ratios of on-road all-electric vehicles in the United States in 2021, based on vehicle registration data. Last update September 2024
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- EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) exemption requests and vehicles exempted from 1997 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel
  
  Trend of vehicle models incorporating various advanced technologies or alternative fuels, from 1991 through 2024 Last update May 2024
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- Light-Duty AFV Registrations
  
  Breakdown of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) registrations by fuel type Last update June 2024
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- TransAtlas
  
  Interactive map displays light-duty vehicle registration counts over time by state and fuel type
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- Transit Buses by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of buses powered by various fuels in the United States, 2007-2021 Last update April 2024
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- Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
  
  Chart shows typical vehicle types within the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes Last update June 2012
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- U.S. HEV Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) model, 1999-2019 Last update January 2020
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- U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model
  
  Trend of sales by PEV model, 2011-2019 Last update January 2020
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- Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1997 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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- Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
  
  Charts illustrate the vehicle weight classes and categories used by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the U.S. Census Bureau, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Last update June 2012
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

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- Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type
  
  Comparison of fuel use (per vehicle) among vehicle types Last update May 2024
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- Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category
  
  Comparison of miles traveled (per vehicle) among vehicle types Last update September 2024
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- Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades
  
  Trend of fuel consumption at increasing road grades, for various vehicle types Last update August 2014
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- Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
  
  Comparison of fuel economy among vehicle types Last update January 2024
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- Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode
  
  Comparison of per-passenger fuel economy for various modes of transportation Last update October 2022
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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and FE
  
  Trend of energy impact by fuel economy (FE) improvements and reductions in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
  
  Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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- Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type
  
  Trend showing the shift in popularity of trucks versus cars by year Last update January 2024
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- Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
  
  Provides efficiency ratios of on-road all-electric vehicles in the United States in 2021, based on vehicle registration data. Last update September 2024
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- Energy Expenditures by Sector
  
  Trend of U.S. transportation and residential energy expenditures, per capita, from 1970 to 2021 Last update January 2024
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- Energy Losses in Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles
  
  Breakdown of energy lost to various factors in light-duty vehicles Last update January 2024
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
State	705	1208	1587	2174	3148	3741	5443	11327	8448	8248	6143	6652	9316	11863	13510	19488	9971	8412	12150	14655	16042	16077	14916	17296	16644	15544	16935	11566	6215	7639	7669
Alternative Fuel Provider	1778	3113	3855	2457	3169	2378	2564	2676	2184	2065	2137	1449	906	977	1646	1745	1113	1869	2346	3558	4552	4129	5655	5139	4458	4551	5107	4051	4367	4016	4062

Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory EPAct State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Task

Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct) and subsequent regulations, certain vehicle fleets operated by state agencies or alternative fuel providers are required to acquire alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) as a fraction of their light-duty (LD) vehicle acquisitions. This chart shows the number of LD AFV acquisitions made by these fleets, as well as other creditable vehicle acquisitions as defined by the program—including medium/heavy-duty (MD/HD) AFVs and LD/MD/HD hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). The economic downturn of 2008 led to fewer overall vehicle acquisitions, which in turn reduced AFV acquisition requirements. Vehicle purchases rebounded to pre-recession levels, but again dropped during the pandemic.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

OR

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

Light-Duty AFV Registrations

TransAtlas

Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type

Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and FE

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

Energy Expenditures by Sector

Energy Losses in Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles

Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

OR

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets

Clean Cities and Communities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by AFV Type

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions

Light-Duty AFV, HEV, and Diesel Model Offerings, by Technology/Fuel

Light-Duty AFV Registrations

TransAtlas

Transit Buses by Fuel Type

Types of Vehicles by Weight Class

U.S. HEV Sales by Model

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets

Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories

Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency

Average Annual Fuel Use by Vehicle Type

Average Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled by Major Vehicle Category

Average Fuel Consumption at Increasing Road Grades

Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category

Average Per-Passenger Fuel Economy by Travel Mode

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and FE

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

Energy Expenditures by Sector

Energy Losses in Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

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