Maps and Data - U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations
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U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
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U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
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U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
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U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction
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Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure
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Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production
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Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region
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Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements
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Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
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RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels
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Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
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Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
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U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption
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U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol
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U.S. Corn Use by Market Year
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U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production
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U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol
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U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices
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Vehicles
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Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
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Electric Vehicle Registrations by State
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TransAtlas
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
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U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products
1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Consumption | 5.763038 | 6.457917999999999 | 7.016132 | 7.269617 | 7.599627000000001 | 7.756033 | 8.455348 | 8.775199 | 8.809011 | 9.117789 | 9.526501 | 9.797322 | 9.97611 | 10.400079 | 10.743463 | 11.022503 | 11.512436 | 12.084373 | 12.560345 | 13.392866 | 14.136795 | 14.697186 | 15.212493 | 16.366984 | 17.307679 | 16.65271 | 16.321959 | 17.461066 | 18.431419 | 18.846622 | 18.51254 | 17.055861 | 16.057696 | 15.29572 | 15.231134 | 15.725615 | 15.726418 | 16.280627 | 16.665046 | 17.28331 | 17.325153 | 16.988496 | 16.713836 | 17.032855 | 17.236731 | 17.718159 | 17.72459 | 18.308904 | 18.620304 | 18.91714 | 19.519337 | 19.701077 | 19.648707 | 19.761304 | 20.033507 | 20.73115 | 20.802162 | 20.687418 | 20.680378 | 19.497964 | 18.7714 | 19.180126 | 18.882072 | 18.490214 | 18.961128 | 19.1 | 19.532 | 19.692 | 19.952 | 20.512 | 20.543 | 18.186 | 19.89 | 20.01 | 20.181 |
Production | 5.476783999999999 | 5.905575 | 6.719082 | 6.8670789999999995 | 7.1114 | 7.033207999999999 | 7.577532 | 7.950847 | 7.977784 | 7.517085 | 7.932458 | 7.964727 | 8.173827000000001 | 8.353134 | 8.640025 | 8.768559999999999 | 9.01389 | 9.579175 | 10.219718 | 10.599325 | 10.827375 | 11.296893 | 11.155422 | 11.184656 | 10.946099 | 10.462145 | 10.007499 | 9.735586999999999 | 9.862247 | 10.2748 | 10.135159 | 10.169814 | 10.180121 | 10.198883 | 10.24637 | 10.508669 | 10.580578 | 10.230827 | 9.944296 | 9.76453 | 9.158625 | 8.914209000000001 | 9.075882 | 8.868332 | 8.582331 | 8.388154 | 8.321828 | 8.294636 | 8.268759 | 8.011292000000001 | 7.7311000000000005 | 7.732573 | 7.669796 | 7.624319000000001 | 7.368506 | 7.250151 | 6.898363000000001 | 6.826545 | 6.860045 | 6.783386 | 7.259709 | 7.555834 | 7.860996 | 8.904677 | 10.071064 | 11.805 | 12.782 | 12.356 | 13.14 | 15.321 | 17.136 | 16.493 | 16.693 | 17.844 | 19.051 |
Net Imports | 0.31831 | 0.545082 | 0.422307 | 0.5199969999999999 | 0.632625 | 0.696499 | 0.880482 | 1.006025 | 1.006581 | 1.424523 | 1.568537 | 1.612582 | 1.742748 | 1.913433 | 1.914518 | 2.056986 | 2.280778 | 2.37469 | 2.229948 | 2.608811 | 2.933332 | 3.160559 | 3.701466 | 4.518921000000001 | 6.024877 | 5.89166 | 5.846321 | 7.08965 | 8.564542 | 8.001611 | 7.98529 | 6.364609000000001 | 5.40109 | 4.298206 | 4.312027 | 4.715461 | 4.286134 | 5.438927 | 5.914048 | 6.58654 | 7.201752000000001 | 7.160887 | 6.625813 | 6.938014 | 7.617752 | 8.054042 | 7.885689 | 8.4979 | 9.158115 | 9.763532 | 9.912486000000001 | 10.419061 | 10.900323 | 10.546468 | 11.237789 | 12.096913 | 12.548908 | 12.390468 | 12.03583 | 11.113667 | 9.666594 | 9.440681 | 8.450308000000001 | 7.393134 | 6.237443 | 5.065 | 4.711 | 4.795 | 3.768 | 2.34 | 0.67 | -0.635 | -0.062 | -1.191 | -1.525 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Monthly Energy Review, Table 3.1
Notes: Consumption is based on total petroleum products supplied. 2022 data are based on an 11-month average.
This chart shows trends in total U.S. petroleum product production, consumption, and trade from 1949 to 2023. Consumption has risen fairly steadily overall, with notable drops following the oil price shocks and supply or demand disruptions of 1974, 1979, 2008, and 2020. Starting with the economic recession of 2008, consumption stayed relatively constant for the first extended period in the past 60 years. This changed in 2020, when it dipped to the lowest level since 1996 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Petroleum imports peaked in 2005 and have since been declining, largely because of increased domestic production. In 2020, the United States became a net exporter.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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