Maps and Data - U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Vehicles: Fuel Consumption and Efficiency
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Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type
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Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
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Energy Expenditures by Sector
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Energy Losses in Light-Duty Vehicles
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Fuel Economy and Consumption of Light-Duty Vehicles
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Fuel Economy at Various Driving Speeds
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Fuel Use by Transportation Mode in 2019
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Power and Fuel Economy of the Average Light-Duty Vehicle
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Vehicle Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Requirements by Year
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Vehicles: Vehicle Market
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
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Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
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Light-Duty Vehicles Produced in the United States
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TransAtlas
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Types of Vehicles by Weight Class
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U.S. Vehicles by Transportation Mode
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Vehicle Weight Classes & Categories
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Vehicles: Driving Patterns
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Annual Vehicle Miles Traveled in the United States
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Average Fuel Economy by Major Vehicle Category
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Average Vehicle Trip Length by Purpose (2017)
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Means of Transportation to Work
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Monthly Fluctuation in U.S. Vehicle Miles Traveled
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Share of All U.S. Vehicle Trips by Length (miles)
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Fuel Trends
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Average Annual Retail Fuel Price of Gasoline
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Average Renewable Diesel and Diesel Fuel Prices in California
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Average Retail Fuel Prices in the United States
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U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Petroleum Products
1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Consumption | 5.763038 | 6.457917999999999 | 7.016132 | 7.269617 | 7.599627000000001 | 7.756033 | 8.455348 | 8.775199 | 8.809011 | 9.117789 | 9.526501 | 9.797322 | 9.97611 | 10.400079 | 10.743463 | 11.022503 | 11.512436 | 12.084373 | 12.560345 | 13.392866 | 14.136795 | 14.697186 | 15.212493 | 16.366984 | 17.307679 | 16.65271 | 16.321959 | 17.461066 | 18.431419 | 18.846622 | 18.51254 | 17.055861 | 16.057696 | 15.29572 | 15.231134 | 15.725615 | 15.726418 | 16.280627 | 16.665046 | 17.28331 | 17.325153 | 16.988496 | 16.713836 | 17.032855 | 17.236731 | 17.718159 | 17.72459 | 18.308904 | 18.620304 | 18.91714 | 19.519337 | 19.701077 | 19.648707 | 19.761304 | 20.033507 | 20.73115 | 20.802162 | 20.687418 | 20.680378 | 19.497964 | 18.7714 | 19.180126 | 18.882072 | 18.490214 | 18.961128 | 19.1 | 19.534 | 19.687 | 19.958 | 20.5 | 20.54 | 18.12 |
Production | 5.476783999999999 | 5.905575 | 6.719082 | 6.8670789999999995 | 7.1114 | 7.033207999999999 | 7.577532 | 7.950847 | 7.977784 | 7.517085 | 7.932458 | 7.964727 | 8.173827000000001 | 8.353134 | 8.640025 | 8.768559999999999 | 9.01389 | 9.579175 | 10.219718 | 10.599325 | 10.827375 | 11.296893 | 11.155422 | 11.184656 | 10.946099 | 10.462145 | 10.007499 | 9.735586999999999 | 9.862247 | 10.2748 | 10.135159 | 10.169814 | 10.180121 | 10.198883 | 10.24637 | 10.508669 | 10.580578 | 10.230827 | 9.944296 | 9.76453 | 9.158625 | 8.914209000000001 | 9.075882 | 8.868332 | 8.582331 | 8.388154 | 8.321828 | 8.294636 | 8.268759 | 8.011292000000001 | 7.7311000000000005 | 7.732573 | 7.669796 | 7.624319000000001 | 7.368506 | 7.250151 | 6.898363000000001 | 6.826545 | 6.860045 | 6.783386 | 7.259709 | 7.555834 | 7.860996 | 8.904677 | 10.071064 | 11.773 | 12.773 | 12.34 | 13.134 | 15.36 | 17.07 | 16.48 |
Net Imports | 0.31831 | 0.545082 | 0.422307 | 0.5199969999999999 | 0.632625 | 0.696499 | 0.880482 | 1.006025 | 1.006581 | 1.424523 | 1.568537 | 1.612582 | 1.742748 | 1.913433 | 1.914518 | 2.056986 | 2.280778 | 2.37469 | 2.229948 | 2.608811 | 2.933332 | 3.160559 | 3.701466 | 4.518921000000001 | 6.024877 | 5.89166 | 5.846321 | 7.08965 | 8.564542 | 8.001611 | 7.98529 | 6.364609000000001 | 5.40109 | 4.298206 | 4.312027 | 4.715461 | 4.286134 | 5.438927 | 5.914048 | 6.58654 | 7.201752000000001 | 7.160887 | 6.625813 | 6.938014 | 7.617752 | 8.054042 | 7.885689 | 8.4979 | 9.158115 | 9.763532 | 9.912486000000001 | 10.419061 | 10.900323 | 10.546468 | 11.237789 | 12.096913 | 12.548908 | 12.390468 | 12.03583 | 11.113667 | 9.666594 | 9.440681 | 8.450308000000001 | 7.393134 | 6.237443 | 5.065 | 4.711 | 4.795 | 3.768 | 2.34 | 0.67 | -0.65 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Monthly Energy Review, Table 3.1
This chart shows trends in total U.S. petroleum product production, consumption, and trade from 1949 to 2020. Consumption has risen fairly steadily overall, with notable drops following the oil price shocks and supply or demand disruptions of 1974, 1979, 2008, and 2020. Since the economic recession of 2008, consumption stayed relatively constant for the first extended period in the past 60 years until 2020, which dipped to the lowest level since 1996 due to COVID-19. Petroleum imports peaked in 2005 and have since been declining, largely because of increased domestic production. In 2020, the United States became a net exporter.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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