Maps and Data - Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

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Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

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- U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  
  Trend of private electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2007 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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- U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of alternative fueling station counts by fuel type in the United States from 1992 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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- U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  
  Trend of public and private electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2011 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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- U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  
  Trend of public electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2007 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction

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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
  
  Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

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- Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021
  
  Distance covered by different types of transportation infrastructure in 2021 Last update January 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

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- Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region
  
  Quantity of ethanol produced by country/region from 2007 to 2022 Last update January 2024
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- Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements
  
  Displays the yearly RFS volume requirements for each renewable fuel category Last update January 2024
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- Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption
  
  Trend of biodiesel production, exports, and consumption from 2001 to 2023 Last update April 2024
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- U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol
  
  Trend of corn produced in the United States and quantity used for ethanol from 1986 to 2023 Last update January 2024
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- U.S. Corn Use by Market Year
  
  Annual usage of the U.S. corn crop according to end product or destination Last update January 2024
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- U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production
  
  Trend of ethanol plant counts and production volumes from 1999 to 2022 Last update April 2024
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- U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol
  
  Trend of total ethanol fuel production and consumption from 2000 to 2023 Last update October 2024
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- U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices
  
  Trend of soybean and corn prices, adjusted for inflation, from 2002 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Vehicles

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- Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
  
  Provides efficiency ratios of on-road all-electric vehicles in the United States in 2021, based on vehicle registration data. Last update September 2024
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- Electric Vehicle Registrations by State
  
  U.S. light-duty electric vehicle population as of December 2023 Last update September 2024
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- TransAtlas
  
  Interactive map displays light-duty vehicle registration counts over time by state and fuel type
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
  
  Trend of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models by manufacturer, 1991-2024 Last update October 2024
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- Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Cars	80.7	78.9	80.1	77.5	77.9	83.5	82.8	80.5	78	76.5	75.2	72.1	72.8	70.9	70.1	70.4	69.6	68.6	67.6	61.9	63.5	62.2	60.1	58.3	58.3	58.8	58.6	55.2	53.9	52	55.6	57.9	58.9	59.3	67	62.8	57.8	64.4	64.1	59.3	57.4	55.3	52.5	47.9	44.4	43.9	38.9	36.9	34.6
Trucks	19.3	21.1	19.9	22.5	22.1	16.5	17.2	19.5	22	23.5	24.8	27.9	27.2	29.1	29.9	29.6	30.4	31.4	32.4	38.1	36.5	37.8	39.9	41.7	41.7	41.2	41.4	44.8	46.1	48	44.4	42.1	41.1	40.7	33	37.2	42.2	35.6	35.9	40.7	42.6	44.7	47.5	52.1	55.6	56.1	61.1	63.1	65.4

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Automotive Trends Report (2023), Table 3.1

Notes: 2023 values are preliminary.

This chart shows trends in new light-duty vehicles produced in the United States from 1975 to 2023. The relative popularity of light-duty trucks—including pickups, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and vans—increased steadily from the early 1980s through the mid-2000s. Following the oil price spikes of 1979 and 2008, there were notable decreases in the percentage of light-duty trucks. Since 2013, light-duty trucks have again been increasing in popularity and surpassed the production share of cars in 2018 for the first time. Since 2018, the truck production share has increased to 65.4% while the car production share has decreased to 34.6%. See also Power and Fuel Economy of the Average Light-Duty Vehicle.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

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Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021

Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region

Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements

Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels

Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol

U.S. Corn Use by Market Year

U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices

Vehicles

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

TransAtlas

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Maps and Data - Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

OR

Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021

Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region

Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements

Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels

Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol

U.S. Corn Use by Market Year

U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices

Vehicles

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

TransAtlas

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Composition of New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles by Vehicle Type

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